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<h2 class="titleHead">Hypertext marks in <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span>: a manual for hyperref</h2>
<div class="author" ><span
class="ec-lmr-12">Sebastian Rahtz (deceased)</span><br class="and" /><span
class="ec-lmr-12">Heiko Oberdiek (inactive)</span><br class="and" /><span
class="ec-lmr-12">The LaTeX3 Project (</span><a
href="https://github.com/latex3/hyperref/issues" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10x-x-120">https://github.com/latex3/hyperref/issues</span></a><span
class="ec-lmr-12">)</span></div><br />
<div class="date" ><span
class="ec-lmr-12">2021-02-27 v7.00k</span></div>
</div>
<h3 class="likesectionHead"><a
id="x1-1000"></a>Contents</h3>
<div class="tableofcontents">
 <span class="sectionToc" >1 <a
href="#x1-20001" id="QQ2-1-2">Introduction</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >2 <a
href="#x1-30002" id="QQ2-1-3">Implicit behavior</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >3 <a
href="#x1-40003" id="QQ2-1-4">Package options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.1 <a
href="#x1-50003.1" id="QQ2-1-5">General options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.2 <a
href="#x1-60003.2" id="QQ2-1-6">Options for destination names</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.3 <a
href="#x1-70003.3" id="QQ2-1-7">Configuration options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a
href="#x1-80003.4" id="QQ2-1-8">Backend drivers</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.5 <a
href="#x1-90003.5" id="QQ2-1-9">Extension options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.6 <a
href="#x1-100003.6" id="QQ2-1-10">PDF-specific display options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.7 <a
href="#x1-110003.7" id="QQ2-1-11">PDF display and information options</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.8 <a
href="#x1-120003.8" id="QQ2-1-12">Option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfinfo</span></a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >3.9 <a
href="#x1-130003.9" id="QQ2-1-13">Big alphabetical list</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >4 <a
href="#x1-140004" id="QQ2-1-14">Additional user macros</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >4.1 <a
href="#x1-150004.1" id="QQ2-1-15">Bookmark macros</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a
href="#x1-180004.2" id="QQ2-1-18">Pagelabels</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >4.3 <a
href="#x1-190004.3" id="QQ2-1-19">Utility macros</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >5 <a
href="#x1-200005" id="QQ2-1-20">New Features</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.1 <a
href="#x1-210005.1" id="QQ2-1-21">Option ‘pdflinkmargin’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.2 <a
href="#x1-220005.2" id="QQ2-1-22">Field option ‘calculatesortkey’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.3 <a
href="#x1-230005.3" id="QQ2-1-23">Option ‘localanchorname’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.4 <a
href="#x1-240005.4" id="QQ2-1-24">Option ‘customdriver’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.5 <a
href="#x1-250005.5" id="QQ2-1-25">Option ‘psdextra’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.6 <a
href="#x1-260005.6" id="QQ2-1-26">\XeTeXLinkBox</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.7 <a
href="#x1-270005.7" id="QQ2-1-27">\IfHyperBooleanExists and \IfHyperBoolean</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.8 <a
href="#x1-280005.8" id="QQ2-1-28">\unichar</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.9 <a
href="#x1-290005.9" id="QQ2-1-29">\ifpdfstringunicode</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.10 <a
href="#x1-300005.10" id="QQ2-1-30">Customizing index style file with \nohyperpage</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.11 <a
href="#x1-310005.11" id="QQ2-1-31">Experimental option ‘ocgcolorlinks’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.12 <a
href="#x1-320005.12" id="QQ2-1-32">Option ‘pdfa’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.13 <a
href="#x1-330005.13" id="QQ2-1-33">Option ‘linktoc’ added</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.14 <a
href="#x1-340005.14" id="QQ2-1-34">Option ‘pdfnewwindow’ changed</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.15 <a
href="#x1-350005.15" id="QQ2-1-35">Flag options for PDF forms</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.16 <a
href="#x1-360005.16" id="QQ2-1-36">Option ‘pdfversion’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.17 <a
href="#x1-370005.17" id="QQ2-1-37">Field option ‘name’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.18 <a
href="#x1-380005.18" id="QQ2-1-38">Option ‘pdfencoding’</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.19 <a
href="#x1-390005.19" id="QQ2-1-39">Color options/package hycolor</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.20 <a
href="#x1-400005.20" id="QQ2-1-40">Option pdfusetitle</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.21 <a
href="#x1-410005.21" id="QQ2-1-41">Starred form of \autoref</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.22 <a
href="#x1-420005.22" id="QQ2-1-42">Link border style</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.23 <a
href="#x1-430005.23" id="QQ2-1-43">Option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">bookmarksdepth</span></a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.24 <a
href="#x1-440005.24" id="QQ2-1-44">Option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdfescapeform</span></a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.25 <a
href="#x1-450005.25" id="QQ2-1-45">Default driver setting</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.26 <a
href="#x1-460005.26" id="QQ2-1-46">Backref entries</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.27 <a
href="#x1-470005.27" id="QQ2-1-47">\phantomsection</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >5.28 <a
href="#x1-480005.28" id="QQ2-1-48">puenc encoding, puenc-greek.def and puenc-extra.def</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a
href="#x1-490006" id="QQ2-1-49">Acrobat-specific behavior</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a
href="#x1-500007" id="QQ2-1-50">PDF and HTML forms</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a
href="#x1-510007.1" id="QQ2-1-51">Forms environment parameters</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a
href="#x1-520007.2" id="QQ2-1-52">Forms optional parameters</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a
href="#x1-530008" id="QQ2-1-53">Defining a new driver</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a
href="#x1-540009" id="QQ2-1-54">Special support for other packages</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >9.1 <a
href="#x1-550009.1" id="QQ2-1-55">Package Compatibility</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >10 <a
href="#x1-9900010" id="QQ2-1-99">Limitations</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >10.1 <a
href="#x1-10000010.1" id="QQ2-1-100">Wrapped/broken link support</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >10.2 <a
href="#x1-10100010.2" id="QQ2-1-101">Links across pages</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >10.3 <a
href="#x1-10200010.3" id="QQ2-1-102">Footnotes</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >11 <a
href="#x1-10300011" id="QQ2-1-103">Hints</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.1 <a
href="#x1-10400011.1" id="QQ2-1-104">Spaces in option values</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.2 <a
href="#x1-10500011.2" id="QQ2-1-105">Index with makeindex</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.3 <a
href="#x1-10600011.3" id="QQ2-1-106">Warning <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">"bookmark level for unknown <foobar> defaults to 0"</span></a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.4 <a
href="#x1-10700011.4" id="QQ2-1-107">Link anchors in figures</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.5 <a
href="#x1-10800011.5" id="QQ2-1-108">Additional unicode characters in bookmarks and pdf information entries:</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.6 <a
href="#x1-10900011.6" id="QQ2-1-109">Footnotes</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >11.7 <a
href="#x1-11000011.7" id="QQ2-1-110">Subordinate counters</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >12 <a
href="#x1-11100012" id="QQ2-1-111">History and acknowledgments</a></span>
<br />  <span class="sectionToc" >13 <a
href="#x1-11200013" id="QQ2-1-112">GNU Free Documentation License</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.1 <a
href="#x1-11400013.1" id="QQ2-1-114">Applicability and definitions</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.2 <a
href="#x1-11500013.2" id="QQ2-1-115">Verbatim copying</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.3 <a
href="#x1-11600013.3" id="QQ2-1-116">Copying in quantity</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.4 <a
href="#x1-11700013.4" id="QQ2-1-117">Modifications</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.5 <a
href="#x1-11800013.5" id="QQ2-1-118">Combining documents</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.6 <a
href="#x1-11900013.6" id="QQ2-1-119">Collections of documents</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.7 <a
href="#x1-12000013.7" id="QQ2-1-120">Aggregation with independent works</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.8 <a
href="#x1-12100013.8" id="QQ2-1-121">Translation</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.9 <a
href="#x1-12200013.9" id="QQ2-1-122">Termination</a></span>
<br />   <span class="subsectionToc" >13.10 <a
href="#x1-12300013.10" id="QQ2-1-123">Future revisions of this license</a></span>
</div>
<!--l. 179--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a
id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3>
<!--l. 181--><p class="noindent" >The package derives from, and builds on, the work of the Hyper<span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span> project, described at
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">http://xxx.lanl.gov/hypertex/</span><span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="hyperref-doc2.html#fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-2001f1"></a> .
It extends the functionality of all the <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span> cross-referencing commands (including the table of
contents, bibliographies etc) to produce <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special </span>commands which a driver can turn into hypertext links;
it also provides new commands to allow the user to write <span
class="ec-lmri-10">ad hoc </span>hypertext links, including those to
external documents and URLs.
<!--l. 189--><p class="indent" > The package is currently maintained at <a
href="https://github.com/latex3/hyperref/" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">https://github.com/latex3/hyperref/</span></a> and issues should be
reported there.
<!--l. 192--><p class="indent" > This manual provides a brief overview of the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>package. For more details, you should read the
additional documentation distributed with the package, as well as the complete documentation by
processing <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref.dtx</span>. You should also read the chapter on <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>in <span
class="ec-lmri-10">The </span><span class="HoLogo-LaTeX"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">L</span><span class="HoLogo-a"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">A</span></span><span class="HoLogo-TeX"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span class="HoLogo-e"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">X</span></span></span> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">Web Companion</span>,
where you will find additional examples.
<!--l. 199--><p class="indent" > The Hyper<span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span> specification<span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="hyperref-doc3.html#fn2x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-2002f2"></a>
says that conformant viewers/translators must recognize the following set of <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special </span>constructs:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">href:</span> </dt><dd
class="description"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">html:<a</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> href</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> =</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> "href_string"></span></span></span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">name:</span> </dt><dd
class="description"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">html:<a</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> name</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> =</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> "name_string"></span></span></span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">end:</span> </dt><dd
class="description"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">html:</a></span></span></span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">image:</span> </dt><dd
class="description"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">html:<img</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> src</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> =</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> "href_string"></span></span></span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">base_name:</span> </dt><dd
class="description"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">html:<base</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> href</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> =</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> "href_string"></span></span></span></dd></dl>
<!--l. 211--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">href</span>, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name </span>and <span
class="ec-lmri-10">end </span>commands are used to do the basic hypertext operations of establishing links
between sections of documents. The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">image </span>command is intended (as with current HTML
viewers) to place an image of arbitrary graphical format on the page in the current location.
The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">base_name </span>command is be used to communicate to the DVI viewer the full (URL)
location of the current document so that files specified by relative URLs may be retrieved
correctly.
<!--l. 220--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">href </span>and <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name </span>commands must be paired with an <span
class="ec-lmri-10">end </span>command later in the TeX file—the
TeX commands between the two ends of a pair form an <span
class="ec-lmri-10">anchor </span>in the document. In the case of an <span
class="ec-lmri-10">href</span>
command, the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">anchor </span>is to be highlighted in the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">DVI viewer</span>, and when clicked on will cause the scene to
shift to the destination specified by <span
class="ec-lmri-10">href_string</span>. The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">anchor </span>associated with a name command represents
a possible location to which other hypertext links may refer, either as local references (of
the form <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">href="#name_string"</span></span></span> with the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name_string </span>identical to the one in the name
command) or as part of a URL (of the form <span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL#name_string</span>). Here <span
class="ec-lmri-10">href_string </span>is a valid URL
or local identifier, while <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name_string </span>could be any string at all: the only caveat is that ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">"</span></span></span>’
characters should be escaped with a backslash (<span
class="lmsy-10">\</span>), and if it looks like a URL name it may cause
problems.
<!--l. 236--><p class="indent" > However, the drivers intended to produce <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>PDF use literal PostScript or PDF <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span>
commands. The commands are defined in configuration files for different drivers, selected by package
options; at present, the following drivers are supported:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">hypertex</span> </dt><dd
class="description">DVI processors conforming to the HyperTeX guidelines (i.e. <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>(with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">-z</span>
option), <span class="HoLogo-OzTeX"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">O</span><span class="HoLogo-z"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">z</span></span><span class="HoLogo-TeX"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span class="HoLogo-e"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span></span>, and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Textures</span>)
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands tailored for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">dvipsone</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands tailored for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipsone</span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">ps2pdf</span> </dt><dd
class="description">a special case of output suitable for processing by earlier versions of Ghostscript’s PDF
writer; this is basically the same as that for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>, but a few variations remained before
version 5.21
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">tex4ht</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands for use with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">TeX4ht</span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">pdftex</span> </dt><dd
class="description">pdfTeX, H�n Thế Th�nh’s TeX variant that writes PDF directly
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">luatex</span> </dt><dd
class="description">luaTeX, Unicode TeX variant that writes PDF directly
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">dvipdfm</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands for Mark Wicks’ DVI to PDF driver <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm</span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands for driver <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>, a successor of <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm</span>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">dviwindo</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands that Y&Y’s Windows previewer interprets as hypertext
jumps within the previewer
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">vtex</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands that MicroPress’ HTML and PDF-producing TeX variants
interpret as hypertext jumps within the previewer
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">textures</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands that <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Textures </span>interprets as hypertext jumps within the
previewer
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">xetex</span> </dt><dd
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands for XeTeX</dd></dl>
<!--l. 262--><p class="indent" > Output from <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>or <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipsone </span>must be processed using Acrobat Distiller to obtain a PDF
file.<span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="hyperref-doc4.html#fn3x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">3</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-2003f3"></a>
The result is generally preferable to that produced by using the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hypertex </span>driver, and then
processing with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips -z</span>, but the DVI file is not portable. The main advantage of using the
HyperTeX <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special </span>commands is that you can also use the document in hypertext DVI viewers, such as
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>.
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">driverfallback</span> </dt><dd
class="description">If a driver is not given and cannot be autodetected, then use the driver option, given as
value to this option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">driverfallback</span>. Example:
<blockquote class="quote">
<!--l. 278--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">driverfallback=dvipdfm</span></blockquote>
<!--l. 280--><p class="noindent" >Autodetected drivers (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xetex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">vtex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">vtexpdfmark</span>) are recognized from within TeX and
therefore cannot be given as value to option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">driverfallback</span>. However a DVI driver program is run
after the TeX run is finished. Thus it cannot be detected at TeX macro level. Then package
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>uses the driver, given by <span
class="ec-lmss-10">driverfallback</span>. If the driver is already specified or can be
autodetected, then option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">driverfallback </span>is ignored.</dd></dl>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a
id="x1-30002"></a>Implicit behavior</h3>
<!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >This package can be used with more or less any normal LaTeX document by specifying in the document
preamble
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-1">
\usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 298--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 300--><p class="indent" > Make sure it comes <span
class="ec-lmri-10">last </span>of your loaded packages, to give it a fighting chance of not being over-written,
since its job is to redefine many LaTeX commands. Hopefully you will find that all cross-references work
correctly as hypertext. For example, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\section </span>commands will produce a bookmark and a link, whereas
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\section* </span>commands will only show links when paired with a corresponding <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\addcontentsline</span>
command.
<!--l. 308--><p class="indent" > In addition, the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperindex </span>option (see below) attempts to make items in the index by hyperlinked
back to the text, and the option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">backref </span>inserts extra ‘back’ links into the bibliography for each entry.
Other options control the appearance of links, and give extra control over PDF output. For example,
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">colorlinks</span>, as its name well implies, colors the links instead of using boxes; this is the option used in this
document.
<!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a
id="x1-40003"></a>Package options</h3>
<!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >All user-configurable aspects of <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>are set using a single ‘key=value’ scheme (using the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">keyval</span>
package) with the key <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Hyp</span>. The options can be set either in the optional argument to the
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage </span>command, or using the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypersetup </span>macro. When the package is loaded, a file
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref.cfg </span>is read if it can be found, and this is a convenient place to set options on a site-wide
basis.
<!--l. 327--><p class="indent" > Note however that some options (for example <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">unicode</span>) can only be used as package options, and not
in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypersetup</span></span></span> as the option settings are processed as the package is read.
<!--l. 331--><p class="indent" > As an example, the behavior of a particular file could be controlled by:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">a site-wide <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref.cfg </span>setting up the look of links, adding backreferencing, and setting a
PDF display default:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
\hypersetup{backref,
pdfpagemode=FullScreen,
colorlinks=true}
</pre>
<!--l. 341--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">A global option in the file, which is passed down to <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
\documentclass[dvips]{article}
</pre>
<!--l. 348--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">File-specific options in the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage </span>commands, which override the ones set in
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref.cfg</span>:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
\usepackage[colorlinks=false]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdftitle={A Perfect Day}}
</pre>
<!--l. 356--><p class="nopar" ></li></ul>
<!--l. 359--><p class="indent" > As seen in the previous example, information entries (pdftitle, pdfauthor, …) should be set after the
package is loaded. Otherwise LaTeX expands the values of these options prematurely. Also LaTeX strips
spaces in options. Especially option ‘pdfborder’ requires some care. Curly braces protect the value, if
given as package option. They are not necessary in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypersetup</span></span></span>.
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
\usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdfborder=0 0 0}
</pre>
<!--l. 369--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 371--><p class="indent" > Some options can be given at any time, but many are restricted: before <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\begin{document}</span></span></span>, only in
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage[...]{hyperref}</span></span></span>, before first use, etc.
<!--l. 375--><p class="indent" > In the key descriptions that follow, many options do not need a value, as they default to the value
true if used. These are the ones classed as ‘boolean’. The values true and false can always be specified,
however.
<!--l. 379--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a
id="x1-50003.1"></a>General options</h4>
<!--l. 381--><p class="noindent" >Firstly, the options to specify general behavior and page size.
<a
id="x1-5001r1"></a> <!--l. 385--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-2" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-2-1g"><col
id="TBL-2-1"><col
id="TBL-2-2"><col
id="TBL-2-3"><col
id="TBL-2-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">draft </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-4"
class="td11"> all hypertext options are turned off </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">final </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-4"
class="td11"> all hypertext options are turned on </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">debug </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-4"
class="td11"> extra diagnostic messages are printed in </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-1"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-4"
class="td11"> the log file </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">verbose </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-4"
class="td11"> same as debug </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">implicit </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-4"
class="td11"> redefines LaTeX internals </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">setpagesize </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-4"
class="td11"> sets page size by special driver commands </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-10-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-11-1"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-11-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-11-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-11-4"
class="td11"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a
id="x1-60003.2"></a>Options for destination names</h4>
<!--l. 396--><p class="noindent" >Destinations names (also anchor, target or link names) are internal names that identify a position on a
page in the document. They are used in link targets for inner document links or the bookmarks, for
example.
<!--l. 401--><p class="indent" > Usually anchor are set, if <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\refstepcounter </span>is called. Thus there is a counter name and value. Both are
used to construct the destination name. By default the counter value follows the counter name separated
by a dot. Example for the fourth chapter:
<blockquote class="quote">
<!--l. 407--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">chapter.4</span></span></span></blockquote>
<!--l. 409--><p class="noindent" >This scheme is used by:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmvtk-10">\autoref</span> </dt><dd
class="description">displays the description label for the reference depending on the counter name.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmvtk-10">\hyperpage</span> </dt><dd
class="description">is used by the index to get page links. Page anchor setting (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pageanchor</span></span></span>) must not
be turned off.</dd></dl>
<!--l. 418--><p class="indent" > It is very important that the destination names are unique, because two destinations must not share
the same name. The counter value <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\the<counter> </span>is not always unique for the counter. For example,
table and figures can be numbered inside the chapter without having the chapter number in their
number. Therefore <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>has introduced <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theH<counter> </span>that allows a unique counter value without
messing up with the appearance of the counter number. For example, the number of the
second table in the third chapter might be printed as <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">2</span>, the result of <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\thetable</span>. But the
destination name <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">table.2.4 </span>is unique because it has used <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theHtable </span>that gives <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">2.4</span></span></span> in this
case.
<!--l. 431--><p class="indent" > Often the user do not need to set <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theH<counter></span>. Defaults for standard cases (chapter, …) are
provided. And after <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>is loaded, new counters with parent counters also define <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theH<counter></span>
automatically, if <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\newcounter</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@addtoreset </span>or <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\numberwithin </span>of package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">amsmath </span>are
used.
<!--l. 437--><p class="indent" > Usually problems with duplicate destination names can be solved by an appropriate definition of
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theH<counter></span>. If option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypertexnames </span>is disabled, then a unique artificial number is used instead of
the counter value. In case of page anchors the absolute page anchor is used. With option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">plainpages </span>the
page anchors use the arabic form. In both latter cases <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage </span>for index links is affected and might
not work properly.
<!--l. 445--><p class="indent" > If an unnumbered entity gets an anchor (starred forms of chapters, sections, …) or <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\phantomsection </span>is
used, then the dummy counter name <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">section* </span>and an artificial unique number is used.
<!--l. 450--><p class="indent" > If the final PDF file is going to be merged with another file, than the destination names might clash,
because both documents might contain <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">chapter.1 </span>or <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">page.1</span>. Also <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>sets anchor with name
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Doc-Start </span>at the begin of the document. This can be resolved by redefining <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\HyperDestNameFilter</span>.
Package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>calls this macro each time, it uses a destination name. The macro must be expandable
and expects the destination name as only argument. As example, the macro is redefined to add a prefix
to all destination names:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
\renewcommand*{\HyperDestNameFilter}[1]{\jobname-#1}
</pre>
<!--l. 463--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 465--><p class="noindent" >In document <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">docA </span>the destination name <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">chapter.2 </span>becomes <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">docA-chapter.2</span>.
<!--l. 468--><p class="indent" > Destination names can also be used from the outside in URIs(, if the driver has not removed or
changed them), for example:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7">
http://somewhere/path/file.pdf#nameddest=chapter.4
</pre>
<!--l. 473--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 475--><p class="noindent" >However using a number seems unhappy. If another chapter is added before, the number changes. But it is
very difficult to pass a new name for the destination to the anchor setting process that is usually
deep hidden in the internals. The first name of <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label </span>after the anchor setting seems a good
approximation:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-8">
  \section{Introduction}
  \label{intro}
</pre>
<!--l. 484--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 486--><p class="noindent" >Option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">destlabel </span>checks for each <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span>, if there is a new destination name active and replaces the
destination name by the label name. Because the destination name is already in use because of the
anchor setting, the new name is recorded in the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">.aux </span>file and used in the subsequent <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span>
run. The renaming is done by a redefinition of <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\HyperDestNameFilter</span>. That leaves the old
destination names intact (e.g., they are needed for <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autoref</span>). This redefinition is also available as
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\HyperDestLabelReplace</span>, thus that an own redefinition can use it. The following example also adds a
prefix for <span
class="ec-lmri-10">all </span>destination names:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-9">
\renewcommand*{\HyperDestNameFilter}[1]{%
  \jobname-\HyperDestLabelReplace{#1}%
}
</pre>
<!--l. 501--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 503--><p class="noindent" >The other case that only files prefixed that do not have a corresponding <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label </span>is more complicate, because
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\HyperDestLabelReplace </span>needs the unmodified destination name as argument. This is solved by an
expandable string test (<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstrcmp </span>of pdf<span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span> or <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\strcmp </span>of <span class="HoLogo-XeTeX"><span class="HoLogo-Xe">X<span class="HoLogo-e">Ǝ</span></span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span>, package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdftexcmds </span>also supports
Lua<span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span>):
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-10">
\usepackage{pdftexcmds}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\HyperDestNameFilter}[1]{%
  \ifcase\pdf@strcmp{#1}{\HyperDestLabelReplace{#1}} %
    \jobname-#1%
  \else
    \HyperDestLabelReplace{#1}%
  \fi
}
\makeatother
</pre>
<!--l. 521--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 524--><p class="indent" > With option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">destlabel </span>destinations can also named manually, if the destination is not yet
renamed:
<blockquote class="quote">
<!--l. 527--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\HyperDestRename{</span></span></span><span
class="lmsy-10">⟨</span><span
class="ec-lmvtto-10">destination</span><span
class="lmsy-10">⟩</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="lmsy-10">⟨</span><span
class="ec-lmvtto-10">newname</span><span
class="lmsy-10">⟩</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span></blockquote>
<!--l. 530--><p class="indent" > Hint: Anchors can also be named and set by <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypertarget</span>.
<a
id="x1-6001r2"></a> <!--l. 534--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-3" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-3-1g"><col
id="TBL-3-1"><col
id="TBL-3-2"><col
id="TBL-3-3"><col
id="TBL-3-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">destlabel </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-4"
class="td11"> destinations are named by first <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label </span></td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-1"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-4"
class="td11"> after anchor creation </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-3-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypertexnames </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-3-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-3-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-3-4"
class="td11"> use guessable names for links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-4-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">naturalnames </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-4-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-4-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-4-4"
class="td11"> use LaTeX-computed names for links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-5-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">plainpages </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-5-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-5-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-5-4"
class="td11"> Forces page anchors to be named by the Arabic form </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-6-1"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-6-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-6-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-6-4"
class="td11"> of the page number, rather than the formatted form. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-7-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-8-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-9-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-10-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-11-1"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-11-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-11-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-11-4"
class="td11"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 542--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a
id="x1-70003.3"></a>Configuration options</h4>
<a
id="x1-7001r3"></a> <!--l. 545--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-4" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-4-1g"><col
id="TBL-4-1"><col
id="TBL-4-2"><col
id="TBL-4-3"><col
id="TBL-4-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">raiselinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-1-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-1-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-1-4"
class="td11">
<!--l. 545--><p class="noindent" >In the hypertex driver, the height of links is normally
calculated by the driver as simply the base line of contained
text; this options forces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> commands to reflect the
real height of the link (which could contain a graphic) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-2-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">breaklinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-2-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-2-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">both </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-2-4"
class="td11">
<!--l. 548--><p class="noindent" >This option is in hyperref only used in the dviwindo driver,
in all other cases it doesn’t do anything sensible—it neither
allows nor prevents links to be broken. The ocgx2 package
checks the state of the boolean. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-3-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pageanchor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-3-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-3-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-3-4"
class="td11">
<!--l. 550--><p class="noindent" >Determines whether every page is given an implicit anchor
at the top left corner. If this is turned off, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\printindex</span></span></span> will
not contain valid hyperlinks. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-4-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">nesting </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-4-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-4-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-4-4"
class="td11">
<!--l. 553--><p class="noindent" >Allows links to be nested; no drivers currently support this. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-5-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-6-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-7-1"
class="td11"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-8-1"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-8-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-8-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-8-4"
class="td11"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 556--><p class="noindent" >Note for option <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">breaklinks</span></span></span>: The correct value is automatically set according to the driver features. It can
be overwritten for drivers that do not support broken links. However, at any case, the link area will be
wrong and displaced.
<!--l. 561--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a
id="x1-80003.4"></a>Backend drivers</h4>
<!--l. 563--><p class="noindent" >If no driver is specified, the package tries to find a driver in the following order:
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-8002x1">Autodetection, some TeX processors can be detected at TeX macro level (pdfTeX, XeTeX,
VTeX).
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-8004x2">Option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">driverfallback</span>. If this option is set, its value is taken as driver option.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-8006x3">Macro <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Hy@defaultdriver</span>. The macro takes a driver file name (without file extension).
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-8008x4">Package default is <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hypertex</span>.</li></ol>
<!--l. 574--><p class="noindent" >Many distributions are using a driver file <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypertex.cfg </span>that define <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Hy@defaultdriver </span>with <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hdvips</span>. This
is recommended because driver <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>provides much more features than <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hypertex </span>for PDF
generation.
<a
id="x1-8009r4"></a> <!--l. 580--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-5" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-5-1g"><col
id="TBL-5-1"><col
id="TBL-5-2"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">driverfallback </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-1-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 580--><p class="noindent" >Its value is used as driver option </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-2-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-2-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 581--><p class="noindent" >if the driver is not given or autodetected. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvipdfm </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-3-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 582--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>driver. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvipdfmx </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-4-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 583--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>driver. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvips </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-5-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 584--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>driver. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvipsone </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-6-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 585--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipsone </span>driver. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dviwindo </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-7-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 586--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviwindo </span>Windows previewer. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypertex </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-8-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 587--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the HyperTeX-compliant drivers. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">latex2html </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-9-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 588--><p class="noindent" >Redefines a few macros for compatibility with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">latex2html</span>. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">nativepdf </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-10-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 589--><p class="noindent" >An alias for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfmark </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-11-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 590--><p class="noindent" >An alias for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftex </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-12-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 591--><p class="noindent" >Sets up <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>for use with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex </span>program. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ps2pdf </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-13-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 592--><p class="noindent" >Redefines a few macros for compatibility with Ghostscript’s PDF writer,
otherwise identical to <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-14-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">tex4ht </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-14-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 595--><p class="noindent" >For use with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">TeX4ht</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-15-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">textures </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-15-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 596--><p class="noindent" >For use with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Textures</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-16-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">vtex </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-16-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 597--><p class="noindent" >For use with MicroPress’ <span
class="ec-lmss-10">VTeX</span>; the PDF and HTML backends are detected
automatically. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-17-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">vtexpdfmark </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-17-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 599--><p class="noindent" >For use with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">VTeX</span>’s PostScript backend. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-18-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">xetex </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-18-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 600--><p class="noindent" >For use with XeTeX (using backend for dvipdfm). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-19-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-20-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-20-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-21-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-21-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-22-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-22-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-22-2"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 604--><p class="indent" > If you use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviwindo</span>, you may need to redefine the macro <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\wwwbrowser </span>(the default is
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">C:\netscape\netscape</span></span></span>) to tell <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviwindo </span>what program to launch. Thus, users of Internet Explorer might
add something like this to hyperref.cfg:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-11">
\renewcommand{\wwwbrowser}{C:\string\Program\space
  Files\string\Plus!\string\Microsoft\space
  Internet\string\iexplore.exe}
</pre>
<!--l. 613--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 615--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a
id="x1-90003.5"></a>Extension options</h4>
<a
id="x1-9001r5"></a> <!--l. 617--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-6" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-6-1g"><col
id="TBL-6-1"><col
id="TBL-6-2"><col
id="TBL-6-3"><col
id="TBL-6-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">extension </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-1-2"
class="td11"> text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-1-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-1-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 617--><p class="noindent" >Set the file extension (e.g. <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvi</span>) which will be
appended to file links created if you use the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xr</span>
package. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperfigures </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-2-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-2-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-2-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 620--><p class="noindent" > </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">backref </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-3-2"
class="td11"> text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-3-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-3-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 620--><p class="noindent" >Adds ‘backlink’ text to the end of each item in the
bibliography, as a list of section numbers. This can
only work properly <span
class="ec-lmri-10">if </span>there is a blank line after each
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\bibitem</span></span></span>. Supported values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">section</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">slide</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">page</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">none</span></span></span>, or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">false</span></span></span>. If no value is given, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">section</span></span></span> is taken
as default. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pagebackref </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-4-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-4-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-4-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 624--><p class="noindent" >Adds ‘backlink’ text to the end of each item in the
bibliography, as a list of page numbers. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperindex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-5-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-5-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-5-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 626--><p class="noindent" >Makes the page
numbers of index entries into hyperlinks. Relays on
unique page anchors (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pageanchor</span></span></span>, …) <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pageanchors</span></span></span>
and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">plainpages=false</span></span></span>. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperfootnotes </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-6-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-6-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-6-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 629--><p class="noindent" >Makes the footnote marks into hyperlinks to the
footnote text. Easily broken … </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">encap </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-7-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-7-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-7-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 631--><p class="noindent" >Sets encap character for hyperindex </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linktoc </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-8-2"
class="td11"> text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-8-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">section </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-8-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" >make text (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">section</span></span></span>), page number (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">page</span></span></span>), both (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">all</span></span></span>)
or nothing (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">none</span></span></span>) be link on TOC, LOF and LOT </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linktocpage </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-9-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-9-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-9-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 633--><p class="noindent" >make page number, not text, be link on TOC, LOF
and LOT </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">breaklinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-10-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-10-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-10-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 634--><p class="noindent" >allow links to break over lines by making links over
multiple lines into PDF links to the same target </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">colorlinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-11-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-11-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-11-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 636--><p class="noindent" >Colors the text of links and anchors. The colors
chosen depend on the the type of link. At present
the only types of link distinguished are citations,
page references, URLs, local file references, and other
links. Unlike colored boxes, the colored text remains
when printing. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linkcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-12-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-12-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">red </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-12-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 641--><p class="noindent" >Color for normal internal links. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">anchorcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-13-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-13-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">black </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-13-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 642--><p class="noindent" >Color for anchor text. Ignored by most drivers. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-14-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">citecolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-14-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-14-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">green </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-14-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 643--><p class="noindent" >Color for bibliographical citations in text. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-15-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">filecolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-15-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-15-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">cyan </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-15-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 644--><p class="noindent" >Color for URLs which open local files. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-16-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">menucolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-16-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-16-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">red </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-16-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 645--><p class="noindent" >Color for Acrobat menu items. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-17-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">runcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-17-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-17-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">filecolor </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-17-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 646--><p class="noindent" >Color for run links (launch annotations). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-18-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">urlcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-18-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-18-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">magenta </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-18-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 647--><p class="noindent" >Color for linked URLs. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-19-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">allcolors </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-19-2"
class="td11"> color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-19-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-19-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 648--><p class="noindent" >Set all color options (without border and field
options). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-20-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-20-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">frenchlinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-20-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-20-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-20-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 649--><p class="noindent" >Use small caps instead of color for links. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-21-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-21-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-21-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-21-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-21-4"
class="td10"></td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-22-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-22-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hidelinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-22-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-22-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-22-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 650--><p class="noindent" >Hide links (removing color and border). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-23-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-23-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-24-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-24-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-25-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-25-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-26-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-26-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-27-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-27-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 653--><p class="noindent" >Note that all color names must be defined before use, following the normal system of the standard
LaTeX <span
class="ec-lmss-10">color </span>package.
<!--l. 656--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6 </span> <a
id="x1-100003.6"></a>PDF-specific display options</h4>
<a
id="x1-10001r6"></a> <!--l. 658--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-7" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-7-1g"><col
id="TBL-7-1"><col
id="TBL-7-2"><col
id="TBL-7-3"><col
id="TBL-7-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-1-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-1-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-1-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 658--><p class="noindent" >A set of Acrobat bookmarks are written, in a
manner similar to the table of contents, requiring
two passes of LaTeX. Some postprocessing of
the bookmark file (file extension <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">.out</span>) may
be needed to translate LaTeX codes, since
bookmarks must be written in PDFEncoding. To
aid this process, the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">.out </span>file is not rewritten
by LaTeX if it is edited to contain a line
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\let\WriteBookmarks\relax</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksopen </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-2-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-2-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-2-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 664--><p class="noindent" >If Acrobat bookmarks are requested, show them
with all the subtrees expanded. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksopenlevel </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-3-2"
class="td11"> parameter </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-3-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-3-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 666--><p class="noindent" >level (<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\maxdimen</span>) to which bookmarks are open</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksnumbered </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-4-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-4-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-4-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 667--><p class="noindent" >If Acrobat bookmarks are requested, include
section numbers. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarkstype </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-5-2"
class="td11"> text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-5-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">toc </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-5-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 668--><p class="noindent" >to specify which ‘toc’ file to mimic </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CJKbookmarks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-6-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-6-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-6-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 670--><p class="noindent" >This option should be used to produce CJK
bookmarks. Package <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref</span></span></span> supports both
normal and preprocessed mode of the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">CJK</span>
package; during the creation of bookmarks,
it simply replaces CJK’s macros with special
versions which expand to the corresponding
character codes. Note that without the ‘unicode’
option of hyperref you get PDF files which
actually violate the PDF specification because
non-Unicode character codes are used – some PDF
readers localized for CJK languages (most notably
Acroread itself) support this. Also note that
option ‘CJKbookmarks’ cannot be used together
with option ‘unicode’.
<!--l. 682--><p class="noindent" >No mechanism is provided to
translate non-Unicode bookmarks to Unicode; for
portable PDF documents only Unicode encoding
should be used. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfhighlight </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-7-2"
class="td11"> name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-7-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">/I </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-7-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 685--><p class="noindent" >How link buttons behave when selected; /I is
for inverse (the default); the other possibilities
are /N (no effect), /O (outline), and /P (inset
highlighting). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">citebordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-8-2"
class="td11"> RGB color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-8-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 1 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-8-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 688--><p class="noindent" >The color of the box around citations </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">filebordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-9-2"
class="td11"> RGB color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-9-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 .5 .5 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-9-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 689--><p class="noindent" >The color of the box around links to files </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linkbordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-10-2"
class="td11"> RGB color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-10-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 0 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-10-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 690--><p class="noindent" >The color of the box around normal links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">menubordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-11-2"
class="td11"> RGB color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-11-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 0 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-11-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 691--><p class="noindent" >The color of the box around Acrobat menu links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">urlbordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-12-2"
class="td11"> RGB color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-12-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 1 1 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-12-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 692--><p class="noindent" >The color of the box around links to URLs </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">runbordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-13-2"
class="td11"> RGB color </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-13-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 .7 .7 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-13-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 693--><p class="noindent" >Color of border around ‘run’ links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-14-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">allbordercolors </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-14-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-14-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-14-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 694--><p class="noindent" >Set all border color options </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-15-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfborder </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-15-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-15-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 0 1 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-15-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 695--><p class="noindent" >The style of box around links; defaults to a box
with lines of 1pt thickness, but the colorlinks
option resets it to produce no border. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-16-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-17-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-18-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-7-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-19-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-19-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-19-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-7-19-4"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 699--><p class="noindent" >The color of link borders used to be specified <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>as 3 numbers in the range 0..1, giving an RGB color.
Since version 6.76a, the usual color specifications of package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">(x)color </span>can be used if <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xcolor </span>has been
loaded. For further information see description of package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hycolor</span>.
<!--l. 705--><p class="indent" > The bookmark commands are stored in a file called <span
class="ec-lmri-10">jobname</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">.out</span>. The files is not processed by
LaTeX so any markup is passed through. You can postprocess this file as needed; as an aid
for this, the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">.out </span>file is not overwritten on the next TeX run if it is edited to contain the
line
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-12">
\let\WriteBookmarks\relax
</pre>
<!--l. 712--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 714--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.7 </span> <a
id="x1-110003.7"></a>PDF display and information options</h4>
<a
id="x1-11001r7"></a> <!--l. 716--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-8" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-8-1g"><col
id="TBL-8-1"><col
id="TBL-8-2"><col
id="TBL-8-3"><col
id="TBL-8-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">baseurl </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-1-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 716--><p class="noindent" >URL </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-1-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-1-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 716--><p class="noindent" >Sets the base URL of the PDF document </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagemode </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-2-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 717--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-2-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-2-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 717--><p class="noindent" >Determines how the file is opening in
Acrobat; the possibilities are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseNone</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseThumbs</span></span></span> (show thumbnails), <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseOutlines</span></span></span>
(show bookmarks), <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FullScreen</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseOC</span></span></span> (PDF
1.5), and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseAttachments</span></span></span> (PDF 1.6). If no
mode if explicitly chosen, but the bookmarks
option is set, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseOutlines</span></span></span> is used. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftitle </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-3-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 722--><p class="noindent" >text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-3-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-3-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 722--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Title field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfauthor </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-4-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 723--><p class="noindent" >text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-4-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-4-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 723--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Author field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfsubject </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-5-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 724--><p class="noindent" >text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-5-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-5-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 724--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Subject field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfcreator </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-6-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 725--><p class="noindent" >text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-6-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-6-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 725--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Creator field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">addtopdfcreator </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-7-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 726--><p class="noindent" >text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-7-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-7-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 726--><p class="noindent" >Adds additional text to the document
information Creator field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfkeywords </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-8-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 727--><p class="noindent" >text </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-8-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-8-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 727--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Keywords field</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftrapped </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-9-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 728--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-9-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-9-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 728--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Trapped entry.
Possible values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">True</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">False</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Unknown</span></span></span>.
An empty value means, the entry is not set. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfinfo </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-10-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 731--><p class="noindent" >key
value
list </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-10-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-10-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 731--><p class="noindent" >Alternative interface for setting the document
information. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfview </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-11-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 733--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-11-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">XYZ </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-11-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 733--><p class="noindent" >Sets the default PDF ‘view’ for each link </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfstartpage </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-12-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 734--><p class="noindent" >integer </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-12-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-12-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 734--><p class="noindent" >Determines on which page the PDF file is
opened. An empty value means, the entry is
not set. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfstartview </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-13-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 735--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-13-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">Fit </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-13-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 735--><p class="noindent" >Set the startup page view </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-14-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfremotestartview </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-14-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 736--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-14-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">Fit </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-14-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 736--><p class="noindent" >Set the startup page view of remote PDF files</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-15-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagescrop </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-15-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 737--><p class="noindent" >n
n
n
n </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-15-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-15-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 737--><p class="noindent" >Sets the default PDF crop box for pages. This
should be a set of four numbers </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-16-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfcenterwindow </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-16-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 738--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-16-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-16-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 738--><p class="noindent" >position the document window in the center
of the screen </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-17-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfdirection </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-17-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 739--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-17-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-17-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 739--><p class="noindent" >direction setting. Possible values: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">L2R</span></span></span> (left to
right) and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">R2L</span></span></span> (right to left) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-18-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfdisplaydoctitle </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-18-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 741--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-18-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-18-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 741--><p class="noindent" >display document title instead of file name in
title bar </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-19-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfduplex </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-19-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 742--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-19-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-19-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 742--><p class="noindent" >paper handling option for print
dialog. Possible vatues are: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Simplex</span></span></span> (print
single-sided), <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">DuplexFlipShortEdge</span></span></span> (duplex
and flip on the short edge of the sheet),
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">DuplexFlipLongEdge</span></span></span> (duplex and flip on the
long edge of the sheet) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-20-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-20-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdffitwindow </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-20-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 747--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-20-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-20-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 747--><p class="noindent" >resize document window to fit document size </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-21-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-21-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-21-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-21-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-21-4"
class="td10"></td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-22-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-22-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdflang </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-22-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 748--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-22-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">relax </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-22-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 748--><p class="noindent" >PDF language identifier (RFC 3066) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-23-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-23-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfmenubar </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-23-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 749--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-23-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-23-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 749--><p class="noindent" >make PDF viewer’s menu bar visible </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-24-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-24-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnewwindow </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-24-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 750--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-24-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-24-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 750--><p class="noindent" >make links that open another PDF file start a
new window </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-25-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-25-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnonfullscreenpagemode </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-25-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 752--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-25-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-25-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 752--><p class="noindent" >page mode setting on exiting full-screen mode.
Possible values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseNone</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseOutlines</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseThumbs</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">UseOC</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-26-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-26-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnumcopies </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-26-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 754--><p class="noindent" >integer </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-26-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-26-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 754--><p class="noindent" >number of printed copies </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-27-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-27-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagelayout </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-27-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 755--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-27-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-27-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 755--><p class="noindent" >set layout of PDF pages. Possible values:
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">SinglePage</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">OneColumn</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoColumnLeft</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoColumnRight</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoPageLeft</span></span></span>, and
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoPageRight</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-28-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-28-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagelabels </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-28-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 759--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-28-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-28-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 759--><p class="noindent" >set PDF page labels </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-29-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-29-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagetransition </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-29-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 760--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-29-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-29-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 760--><p class="noindent" >set PDF page transition style. Possible values
are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Split</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Blinds</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Box</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Wipe</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Dissolve</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Glitter</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">R</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Fly</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Push</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Cover</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Uncover</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Fade</span></span></span>.
The default according to the PDF Reference
is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">R</span></span></span>, which simply replaces the old page with
the new one. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-30-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-30-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpicktraybypdfsize </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-30-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 769--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-30-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-30-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 769--><p class="noindent" >specify whether PDF page size is used to select
input paper tray in print dialog </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-31-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-31-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintarea </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-31-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 770--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-31-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-31-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 770--><p class="noindent" >set /PrintArea of viewer preferences. Possible
values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">MediaBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">BleedBox</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TrimBox</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ArtBox</span></span></span>. The dafault according
to the PDF Refence is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-32-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-32-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintclip </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-32-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 774--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-32-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-32-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 774--><p class="noindent" >set /PrintClip of viewer preferences. Possible
values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">MediaBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">BleedBox</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TrimBox</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ArtBox</span></span></span>. The dafault according
to the PDF Refence is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-33-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-33-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintpagerange </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-33-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 778--><p class="noindent" >n
n
(n
n)* </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-33-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-33-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 779--><p class="noindent" >set /PrintPageRange of viewer preferences </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-34-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-34-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintscaling </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-34-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 780--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-34-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-34-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 780--><p class="noindent" >page scaling option for print dialog (option
/PrintScaling of viewer preferences, PDF 1.6);
valid values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">None</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">AppDefault</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-35-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-35-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftoolbar </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-35-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 785--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-35-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-35-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 785--><p class="noindent" >make PDF toolbar visible </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-36-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-36-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfviewarea </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-36-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 786--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-36-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-36-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 786--><p class="noindent" >set /ViewArea of viewer preferences. Possible
values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">MediaBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">BleedBox</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TrimBox</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ArtBox</span></span></span>. The dafault according
to the PDF Refence is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-37-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-37-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfviewclip </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-37-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 790--><p class="noindent" >name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-37-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-37-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 790--><p class="noindent" >set /ViewClip of viewer preferences Possible
values are <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">MediaBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">BleedBox</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TrimBox</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ArtBox</span></span></span>. The dafault according
to the PDF Refence is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CropBox</span></span></span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-38-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-38-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfwindowui </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-38-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 794--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-38-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-38-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 794--><p class="noindent" >make PDF user interface elements visible </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-39-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-39-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">unicode </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-39-2"
class="td11">
<!--l. 795--><p class="noindent" >boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-39-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-39-4"
class="td10">
<!--l. 795--><p class="noindent" >Unicode encoded PDF strings </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-40-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-40-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-41-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-41-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-42-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-42-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-8-43-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-8-43-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 798--><p class="noindent" >Each link in Acrobat carries its own magnification level, which is set using PDF coordinate space, which
is not the same as TeX’s. The unit is bp and the origin is in the lower left corner. See also <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypercalcbp</span></span></span>
that is explained on page <a
href="#x1-190004.3">47<!--tex4ht:ref: hypercalcbp --></a>. pdfTeX works by supplying default values for <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">XYZ </span>(horizontal <span
class="lmsy-10">×</span>
vertical <span
class="lmsy-10">× </span>zoom) and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitBH</span>. However, drivers using <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfmark </span>do not supply defaults, so
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>passes in a value of -32768, which causes Acrobat to set (usually) sensible defaults.
The following are possible values for the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfview</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfstartview </span>and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfremotestartview</span>
parameters.
<a
id="x1-11002r8"></a> <!--l. 811--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-9" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-9-1g"><col
id="TBL-9-1"><col
id="TBL-9-2"><col
id="TBL-9-3"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">XYZ </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-1-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">left top zoom </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-1-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 811--><p class="noindent" >Sets a coordinate and a zoom factor. If any one
is null, the source link value is used. <span
class="ec-lmri-10">null null</span>
<span
class="ec-lmri-10">null </span>will give the same values as the current
page. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Fit </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-2-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-2-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 813--><p class="noindent" >Fits the page to the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitH </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-3-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">top </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-3-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 814--><p class="noindent" >Fits the width of the page to the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitV </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-4-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">left </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-4-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 815--><p class="noindent" >Fits the height of the page to the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitR </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-5-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">left bottom right top </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-5-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 816--><p class="noindent" >Fits the rectangle specified by the four
coordinates to the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitB </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-6-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-6-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 817--><p class="noindent" >Fits the page bounding box to the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitBH </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-7-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">top </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-7-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 818--><p class="noindent" >Fits the width of the page bounding box to
the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">FitBV </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-8-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">left </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-8-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 819--><p class="noindent" >Fits the height of the page bounding box to
the window. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-9-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-10-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-11-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-12-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-9-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-13-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-13-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-9-13-3"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 822--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagelayout </span>can be one of the following values.
<a
id="x1-11003r9"></a> <!--l. 825--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-10" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-10-1g"><col
id="TBL-10-1"><col
id="TBL-10-2"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">SinglePage </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-1-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 825--><p class="noindent" >Displays a single page; advancing flips the page </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">OneColumn </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-2-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 826--><p class="noindent" >Displays the document in one column; continuous scrolling. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoColumnLeft </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-3-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 827--><p class="noindent" >Displays the document in two columns, odd-numbered pages to
the left. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoColumnRight </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-4-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 828--><p class="noindent" >Displays the document in two columns, odd-numbered pages to
the right. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoPageLeft </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-5-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 829--><p class="noindent" >Displays two pages, odd-numbered pages to the left (since PDF
1.5). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">TwoPageRight </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-6-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 830--><p class="noindent" >Displays two pages, odd-numbered pages to the right (since PDF
1.5). </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-7-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-8-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-9-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-10-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-10-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-10-10-2"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 833--><p class="indent" > Finally, the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagetransition </span>can be one of the following values, where <span
class="ec-lmri-10">/Di </span>stands for direction of
motion in degrees, generally in 90<sup><span
class="lmsy7-">∘</span></sup> steps, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">/Dm </span>is a horizontal (<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">/H</span>) or vertical (<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">/V</span>) dimension
(e.g. <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Blinds /Dm /V</span>), and <span
class="ec-lmri-10">/M </span>is for motion, either in (<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">/I</span>) or out (<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">/O</span>).
<a
id="x1-11004r10"></a> <!--l. 841--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-11" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-11-1g"><col
id="TBL-11-1"><col
id="TBL-11-2"><col
id="TBL-11-3"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Blinds </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-1-2"
class="td11"> /Dm </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-1-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 841--><p class="noindent" >Multiple lines distributed evenly across the screen sweep
in the same direction to reveal the new page. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Box </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-2-2"
class="td11"> /M </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-2-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 843--><p class="noindent" >A box sweeps in or out. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Dissolve </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-3-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-3-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 844--><p class="noindent" >The page image dissolves in a piecemeal fashion to reveal
the new page. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Glitter </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-4-2"
class="td11"> /Di </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-4-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 845--><p class="noindent" >Similar to Dissolve, except the effect sweeps across the
screen. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Split </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-5-2"
class="td11"> /Dm /M </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-5-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 846--><p class="noindent" >Two lines sweep across the screen to reveal the new page.</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Wipe </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-6-2"
class="td11"> /Di </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-6-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 847--><p class="noindent" >A single line sweeps across the screen to reveal the new
page. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">R </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-7-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-7-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 848--><p class="noindent" >Simply replaces the old page with the new one. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Fly </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-8-2"
class="td11"> /Di /M </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-8-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 849--><p class="noindent" >Changes are flown out or in (as specified by /M), in the
direction specified by /Di, to or from a location that is
offscreen except when /Di is None. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Push </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-9-2"
class="td11"> /Di </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-9-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 852--><p class="noindent" >The old page slides off the screen while the new page
slides in, pushing the old page out in the direction
specified by /Di. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Cover </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-10-2"
class="td11"> /Di </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-10-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 855--><p class="noindent" >The new page slides on to the screen in the direction
specified by /Di, covering the old page. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Uncover </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-11-2"
class="td11"> /Di </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-11-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 857--><p class="noindent" >The old page slides off the screen in the direction
specified by /Di, uncovering the new page in the
direction specified by /Di. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Fade </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-12-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-12-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 860--><p class="noindent" >The new page gradually becomes visible through the old
one. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-13-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-14-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-15-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-11-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-16-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-16-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-11-16-3"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 864--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.8 </span> <a
id="x1-120003.8"></a>Option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfinfo</span></h4>
<!--l. 866--><p class="noindent" >The information entries can be set using <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftitle</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfsubject</span>, …. Option <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfinfo </span>provides an alternative
interface. It takes a key value list. The key names are the names that appear in the PDF information
dictionary directly. Known keys such as <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Title</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Subject</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Trapped </span>and other are mapped to options
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftitle</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">subject</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">trapped</span>, …Unknown keys are added to the information dictionary. Their values are text
strings (see PDF specification). Example:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-13">
\hypersetup{
  pdfinfo={
    Title={My Title},
    Subject={My Subject},
    NewKey={Foobar},
    % ...
  }
}
</pre>
<!--l. 885--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 888--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.9 </span> <a
id="x1-130003.9"></a>Big alphabetical list</h4>
<!--l. 890--><p class="noindent" >The following is a complete listing of available options for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>, arranged alphabetically.
<a
id="x1-13001r11"></a> <!--l. 894--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-12" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-12-1g"><col
id="TBL-12-1"><col
id="TBL-12-2"><col
id="TBL-12-3"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">allbordercolors </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-1-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-1-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 894--><p class="noindent" >Set all border color options </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">allcolors </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-2-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-2-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 895--><p class="noindent" >Set all color options (without border and field
options) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">anchorcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-3-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">black </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-3-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 896--><p class="noindent" >set color of anchors, ignored by most drivers. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">backref </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-4-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-4-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 897--><p class="noindent" >do bibliographical back references </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">baseurl </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-5-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-5-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 898--><p class="noindent" >set base URL for document </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-6-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-6-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 899--><p class="noindent" >make bookmarks </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksnumbered </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-7-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-7-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 900--><p class="noindent" >put section numbers in bookmarks </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksopen </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-8-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-8-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 901--><p class="noindent" >open up bookmark tree </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksopenlevel </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-9-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\maxdimen </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-9-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 902--><p class="noindent" >level to which bookmarks are open </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarkstype </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-10-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">toc </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-10-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 903--><p class="noindent" >to specify which ‘toc’ file to mimic </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">breaklinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-11-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-11-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 904--><p class="noindent" >allow links to break over lines </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">CJKbookmarks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-12-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-12-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 905--><p class="noindent" >to produce CJK bookmarks </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">citebordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-13-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 1 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-13-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >color of border around cites </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-14-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">citecolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-14-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">green </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-14-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 907--><p class="noindent" >color of citation links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-15-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">colorlinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-15-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-15-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 908--><p class="noindent" >color links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-16-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-16-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-16-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 909--><p class="noindent" >(<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviwindo</span>) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-17-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">debug </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-17-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-17-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 910--><p class="noindent" >provide details of anchors defined; same as
verbose </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-18-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">destlabel </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-18-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-18-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 911--><p class="noindent" >destinations are named by the first <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span></span></span>
after the anchor creation </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-19-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">draft </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-19-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-19-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 912--><p class="noindent" >do not do any hyperlinking </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-20-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-20-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">driverfallback </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-20-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-20-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >default if no driver specified or detected </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-21-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-21-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-21-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-21-3"
class="td10"></td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-22-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-22-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvipdfm </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-22-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-22-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 914--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-23-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-23-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvipdfmx </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-23-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-23-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-24-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-24-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvips </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-24-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-24-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 916--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-25-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-25-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dvipsone </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-25-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-25-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 917--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipsone </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-26-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-26-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">dviwindo </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-26-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-26-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 918--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviwindo </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-27-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-27-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">encap </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-27-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-27-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 919--><p class="noindent" >to set encap character for hyperindex </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-28-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-28-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">extension </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-28-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">dvi </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-28-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 920--><p class="noindent" >suffix of linked files </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-29-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-29-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">filebordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-29-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 .5 .5 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-29-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 921--><p class="noindent" >color of border around file links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-30-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-30-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">filecolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-30-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">cyan </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-30-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 922--><p class="noindent" >color of file links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-31-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-31-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">final </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-31-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-31-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" >opposite of option draft </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-32-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-32-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">frenchlinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-32-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-32-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 924--><p class="noindent" >use small caps instead of color for links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-33-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-33-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hidelinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-33-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-33-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 925--><p class="noindent" >Hide links (removing color and border) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-34-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-34-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperfigures </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-34-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-34-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 926--><p class="noindent" >make figures hyper links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-35-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-35-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperfootnotes </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-35-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-35-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 927--><p class="noindent" >set up hyperlinked footnotes </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-36-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-36-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperindex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-36-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-36-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 928--><p class="noindent" >set up hyperlinked indices </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-37-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-37-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypertex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-37-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-37-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 929--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">HyperTeX </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-38-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-38-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypertexnames </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-38-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-38-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 930--><p class="noindent" >use guessable names for links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-39-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-39-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">implicit </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-39-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-39-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 931--><p class="noindent" >redefine LaTeX internals </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-40-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-40-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">latex2html </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-40-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-40-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 932--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">LaTeX2HTML </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-41-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-41-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linkbordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-41-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 0 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-41-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 933--><p class="noindent" >color of border around links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-42-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-42-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-43-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-43-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linkcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-43-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">red </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-43-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 934--><p class="noindent" >color of links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-44-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-44-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linktoc </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-44-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">section </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-44-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 935--><p class="noindent" >make text be link on TOC, LOF and LOT </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-45-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-45-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">linktocpage </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-45-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-45-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 936--><p class="noindent" >make page number, not text, be link on TOC,
LOF and LOT </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-46-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-46-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">menubordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-46-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 0 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-46-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 937--><p class="noindent" >color of border around menu links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-47-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-47-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">menucolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-47-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">red </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-47-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 938--><p class="noindent" >color for menu links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-48-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-48-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">nativepdf </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-48-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-48-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 939--><p class="noindent" >an alias for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-49-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-49-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">naturalnames </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-49-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-49-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 940--><p class="noindent" >use LaTeX-computed names for links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-50-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-50-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">nesting </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-50-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-50-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >allow nesting of links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-51-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-51-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pageanchor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-51-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-51-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 942--><p class="noindent" >put an anchor on every page </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-52-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-52-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pagebackref </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-52-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-52-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 943--><p class="noindent" >backreference by page number </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-53-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-53-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfauthor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-53-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-53-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 944--><p class="noindent" >text for PDF Author field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-54-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-54-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfborder </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-54-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 0 1 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-54-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" >width of PDF link border </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-55-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-55-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-55-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 0 0 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-55-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" >(<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">colorlinks)</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-56-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-56-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfborderstyle </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-56-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-56-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 947--><p class="noindent" >border style for links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-57-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-57-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfcenterwindow </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-57-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-57-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 948--><p class="noindent" >position the document window in the center
of the screen </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-58-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-58-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfcreator </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-58-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">LaTeX with </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-58-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 949--><p class="noindent" >text for PDF Creator field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-59-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-59-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-59-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">hyperref </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-59-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 951--><p class="noindent" > </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-60-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-60-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfdirection </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-60-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-60-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 951--><p class="noindent" >direction setting </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-61-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-61-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfdisplaydoctitle </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-61-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-61-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 952--><p class="noindent" >display document title instead of file name in
title bar </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-62-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-62-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfduplex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-62-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-62-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 954--><p class="noindent" >paper handling option for print dialog </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-63-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-63-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-64-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-64-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdffitwindow </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-64-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-64-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 956--><p class="noindent" >resize document window to fit document size </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-65-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-65-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfhighlight </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-65-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">/I </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-65-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 957--><p class="noindent" >set highlighting of PDF links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-66-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-66-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfinfo </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-66-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-66-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 958--><p class="noindent" >alternative interface for setting document
information </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-67-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-67-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfkeywords </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-67-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-67-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 959--><p class="noindent" >text for PDF Keywords field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-68-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-68-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdflang </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-68-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">relax </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-68-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 960--><p class="noindent" >PDF language identifier (RFC 3066) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-69-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-69-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfmark </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-69-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-69-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 961--><p class="noindent" >an alias for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-70-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-70-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfmenubar </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-70-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-70-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 962--><p class="noindent" >make PDF viewer’s menu bar visible </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-71-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-71-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnewwindow </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-71-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-71-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 963--><p class="noindent" >make links that open another PDF </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-72-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-72-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-72-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-72-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 964--><p class="noindent" >file start a new window </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-73-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-73-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnonfullscreenpagemode </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-73-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-73-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 966--><p class="noindent" >page mode setting on exiting full-screen mode</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-74-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-74-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnumcopies </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-74-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-74-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 968--><p class="noindent" >number of printed copies </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-75-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-75-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagelabels </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-75-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-75-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 969--><p class="noindent" >set PDF page labels </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-76-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-76-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagelayout </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-76-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-76-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 970--><p class="noindent" >set layout of PDF pages </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-77-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-77-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagemode </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-77-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-77-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 971--><p class="noindent" >set default mode of PDF display </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-78-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-78-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagescrop </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-78-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-78-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 972--><p class="noindent" >set crop size of PDF document </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-79-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-79-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpagetransition </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-79-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-79-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 973--><p class="noindent" >set PDF page transition style </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-80-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-80-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfpicktraybypdfsize </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-80-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-80-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 975--><p class="noindent" >set option for print dialog </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-81-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-81-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintarea </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-81-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-81-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 976--><p class="noindent" >set /PrintArea of viewer preferences </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-82-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-82-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintclip </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-82-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-82-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 977--><p class="noindent" >set /PrintClip of viewer preferences </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-83-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-83-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintpagerange </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-83-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-83-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 978--><p class="noindent" >set /PrintPageRange of viewer preferences </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-84-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-84-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-85-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-85-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfprintscaling </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-85-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-85-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 979--><p class="noindent" >page scaling option for print dialog </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-86-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-86-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfproducer </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-86-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-86-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 980--><p class="noindent" >text for PDF Producer field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-87-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-87-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfremotestartview </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-87-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">Fit </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-87-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 981--><p class="noindent" >starting view of remote PDF documents </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-88-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-88-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfstartpage </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-88-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-88-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 982--><p class="noindent" >page at which PDF document opens </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-89-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-89-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfstartview </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-89-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">Fit </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-89-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 983--><p class="noindent" >starting view of PDF document </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-90-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-90-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfsubject </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-90-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-90-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" >text for PDF Subject field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-91-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-91-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-91-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-91-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 985--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdfTeX </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-92-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-92-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftitle </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-92-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-92-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 986--><p class="noindent" >text for PDF Title field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-93-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-93-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftoolbar </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-93-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-93-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" >make PDF toolbar visible </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-94-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-94-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdftrapped </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-94-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-94-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 988--><p class="noindent" >Sets the document information Trapped entry.
Possible values are <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">True</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">False </span>and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Unknown</span>.
An empty value means, the entry is not set. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-95-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-95-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfview </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-95-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">XYZ </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-95-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 991--><p class="noindent" >PDF ‘view’ when on link traversal </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-96-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-96-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfviewarea </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-96-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-96-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 992--><p class="noindent" >set /ViewArea of viewer preferences </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-97-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-97-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfviewclip </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-97-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">empty </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-97-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 993--><p class="noindent" >set /ViewClip of viewer preferences </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-98-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-98-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfwindowui </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-98-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-98-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 994--><p class="noindent" >make PDF user interface elements visible </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-99-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-99-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">plainpages </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-99-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-99-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 995--><p class="noindent" >do page number anchors as plain Arabic </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-100-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-100-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ps2pdf </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-100-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-100-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 996--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ps2pdf </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-101-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-101-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">psdextra </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-101-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-101-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 997--><p class="noindent" >define more short names for PDF string
commands </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-102-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-102-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">raiselinks </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-102-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-102-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 998--><p class="noindent" >raise up links (for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">HyperTeX </span>backend) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-103-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-103-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">runbordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-103-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 .7 .7 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-103-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 999--><p class="noindent" >color of border around ‘run’ links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-104-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-104-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">runcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-104-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">filecolor </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-104-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1000--><p class="noindent" >color of ‘run’ links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-105-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-105-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-106-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-106-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">setpagesize </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-106-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-106-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1001--><p class="noindent" >set page size by special driver commands </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-107-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-107-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">tex4ht </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-107-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-107-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1002--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">TeX4ht </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-108-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-108-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">textures </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-108-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-108-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1003--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Textures </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-109-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-109-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">unicode </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-109-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">true </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-109-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1004--><p class="noindent" >Unicode encoded pdf strings, starting with
version v7.00g set by default to true for all
engines. It will load a number of definitions in
puenc.def. It can be set to false for pdflatex,
but this is not recommended. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-110-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-110-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">urlbordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-110-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 1 1 </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-110-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1005--><p class="noindent" >color of border around URL links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-111-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-111-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">urlcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-111-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">magenta </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-111-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1006--><p class="noindent" >color of URL links </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-112-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-112-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">verbose </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-112-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-112-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1007--><p class="noindent" >be chatty </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-113-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-113-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">vtex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-113-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-113-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1008--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">VTeX </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-114-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-114-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">xetex </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-114-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-114-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1009--><p class="noindent" >use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">XeTeX </span>backend </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-115-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-115-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-116-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-116-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-117-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-117-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-118-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-118-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-12-119-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-12-119-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 1012--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a
id="x1-140004"></a>Additional user macros</h3>
<!--l. 1014--><p class="noindent" >If you need to make references to URLs, or write explicit links, the following low-level user macros are
provided:
<!--l. 1017--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-13" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-13-1g"><col
id="TBL-13-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-13-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-13-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\href</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">options</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]</span></span></span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1021--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>is made a hyperlink to the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span>; this must be a full URL (relative to the base URL, if that is
defined). The special characters # and ˜ do <span
class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>need to be escaped in any way (unless the command is
used in the argument of another command).
<!--l. 1026--><p class="indent" > The optional argument <span
class="ec-lmri-10">options </span>recognizes the hyperref options <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfremotestartview</span>, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfnewwindow</span>
and the following key value options:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmvtk-10">page</span><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">:</span> </dt><dd
class="description">Specifies the start page number of remote PDF documents. First page is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">1</span></span></span>.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmvtk-10">ismap</span><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">:</span> </dt><dd
class="description">Boolean key, if set to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">true</span></span></span>, the URL should appended by the coordinates as query
parameters by the PDF viewer.
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmvtk-10">nextactionraw</span><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">:</span> </dt><dd
class="description">The value of key <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">/Next</span></span></span> of action dictionaries, see PDF specification.</dd></dl>
<!--l. 1039--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-14" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-14-1g"><col
id="TBL-14-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-14-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-14-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\url</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td></tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1043--><p class="noindent" >Similar to <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\href</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\nolinkurl</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}}</span></span></span>. Depending on the driver <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\href</span></span></span> also tries to detect the link
type. Thus the result can be a url link, file link, …
<!--l. 1048--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-15" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-15-1g"><col
id="TBL-15-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-15-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-15-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\nolinkurl</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td></tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1052--><p class="noindent" >Write <span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL </span>in the same way as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\url</span></span></span>, without creating a hyperlink.
<!--l. 1055--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-16" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-16-1g"><col
id="TBL-16-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-16-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-16-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperbaseurl</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1059--><p class="noindent" >A base <span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL </span>is established, which is prepended to other specified URLs, to make it easier to write
portable documents.
<!--l. 1062--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-17" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-17-1g"><col
id="TBL-17-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-17-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-17-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperimage</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">imageURL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1066--><p class="noindent" >The link to the image referenced by the URL is inserted, using <span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>as the anchor.
<!--l. 1069--><p class="indent" > For drivers that produce HTML, the image itself is inserted by the browser, with the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>being
ignored completely.
<!--l. 1072--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-18" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-18-1g"><col
id="TBL-18-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-18-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-18-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperdef</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">category</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1076--><p class="noindent" >A target area of the document (the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span>) is marked, and given the name <span
class="ec-lmri-10">category.name</span>
<!--l. 1079--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-19" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-19-1g"><col
id="TBL-19-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-19-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-19-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperref</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">category</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1083--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>is made into a link to <span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL#category.name</span>
<!--l. 1085--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-20" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-20-1g"><col
id="TBL-20-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-20-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-20-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperref</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1089--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>is made into a link to the same place as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> would be linked.
<!--l. 1093--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-21" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-21-1g"><col
id="TBL-21-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-21-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-21-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperlink</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1096--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-22" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-22-1g"><col
id="TBL-22-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-22-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-22-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypertarget</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1100--><p class="noindent" >A simple internal link is created with <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypertarget</span></span></span>, with two parameters of an anchor <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span>, and anchor
<span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span>. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperlink</span></span></span> has two arguments, the name of a hypertext object defined somewhere by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypertarget</span></span></span>,
and the <span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>which be used as the link on the page.
<!--l. 1106--><p class="indent" > Note that in HTML parlance, the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperlink</span></span></span> command inserts a notional # in front of each link,
making it relative to the current testdocument; <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\href</span></span></span> expects a full URL.
<!--l. 1110--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-23" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-23-1g"><col
id="TBL-23-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-23-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-23-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\phantomsection </span></td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1114--><p class="noindent" >This sets an anchor at this location. It works similar to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypertarget{}{}</span></span></span> with an automatically chosen
anchor name. Often it is used in conjunction with <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\addcontentsline</span></span></span> for sectionlike things (index,
bibliography, preface). <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\addcontentsline</span></span></span> refers to the latest previous location where an anchor is set.
Example:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-14">
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}
\printindex
</pre>
<!--l. 1127--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 1129--><p class="noindent" >Now the entry in the table of contents (and bookmarks) for the index points to the start of the index page,
not to a location before this page.
<!--l. 1133--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-24" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-24-1g"><col
id="TBL-24-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-24-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-24-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autoref</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td></tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1137--><p class="noindent" >This is a replacement for the usual <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref</span></span></span> command that places a contextual label in front of the reference.
This gives your users a bigger target to click for hyperlinks (e.g. ‘section 2’ instead of merely the number
‘2’).
<!--l. 1143--><p class="indent" > The label is worked out from the context of the original <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span></span></span> command by <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>by using the
macros listed below (shown with their default values). The macros can be (re)defined in documents using
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\(re)newcommand</span></span></span>; note that some of these macros are already defined in the standard document
classes. The mixture of lowercase and uppercase initial letters is deliberate and corresponds to the
author’s practice.
<!--l. 1151--><p class="indent" > For each macro below, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>checks <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\*autorefname </span>before <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\*name</span>. For instance, it looks for
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\figureautorefname </span>before <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\figurename</span>.
<a
id="x1-14001r12"></a> <!--l. 1156--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-25" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-25-1g"><col
id="TBL-25-1"><col
id="TBL-25-2"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">Macro </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-1-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1156--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmri-10">Default</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\figurename </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-2-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1157--><p class="noindent" >Figure </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\tablename </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-3-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1158--><p class="noindent" >Table </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\partname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-4-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" >Part </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-5-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\appendixname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-5-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1160--><p class="noindent" >Appendix </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\equationname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-6-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1161--><p class="noindent" >Equation </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Itemname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-7-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1162--><p class="noindent" >item </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\chaptername </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-8-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1163--><p class="noindent" >chapter </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\sectionname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-9-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1164--><p class="noindent" >section </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-10-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\subsectionname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-10-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1165--><p class="noindent" >subsection </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\subsubsectionname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-11-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1166--><p class="noindent" >subsubsection </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\paragraphname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-12-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1167--><p class="noindent" >paragraph </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Hfootnotename </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-13-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1168--><p class="noindent" >footnote </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-14-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\AMSname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-14-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1169--><p class="noindent" >Equation </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-15-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theoremname </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-15-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1170--><p class="noindent" >Theorem </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-16-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\page </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-16-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 1171--><p class="noindent" >page </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-17-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-18-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-19-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-20-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-20-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-25-21-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-21-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-25-21-2"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 1174--><p class="indent" > Example for a redefinition if <span
class="ec-lmss-10">babel </span>is used:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-15">
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\addto\extrasngerman{%
  \def\subsectionautorefname{Unterkapitel}%
}
</pre>
<!--l. 1181--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 1184--><p class="indent" > Hint: <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autoref </span>works via the counter name that the reference is based on. Sometimes <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autoref</span>
chooses the wrong name, if the counter is used for different things. For example, it happens with
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\newtheorem </span>if a lemma shares a counter with theorems. Then package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">aliascnt </span>provides a method to
generate a simulated second counter that allows the differentiation between theorems and
lemmas:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-16">
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{aliascnt}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newaliascnt{lemma}{theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}[lemma]{Lemma}
\aliascntresetthe{lemma}
\providecommand*{\lemmaautorefname}{Lemma}
\begin{document}
We will use \autoref{a} to prove \autoref{b}.
\begin{lemma}\label{a}
  Nobody knows.
\end{lemma}
\begin{theorem}\label{b}
  Nobody is right.
\end{theorem}.
\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 1219--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 1222--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-26" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-26-1g"><col
id="TBL-26-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-26-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-26-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autopageref</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1226--><p class="noindent" >It replaces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pageref</span></span></span> and adds the name for page in front of the page reference. First <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pageautorefname</span>
is checked before <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pagename</span>.
<!--l. 1231--><p class="indent" > For instances where you want a reference to use the correct counter, but not to create a
link, there are starred forms (these starred forms exist even if hyperref has been loaded with
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">implicit=false</span></span></span>):
<!--l. 1235--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-27" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-27-1g"><col
id="TBL-27-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-27-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-27-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref*</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td></tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1239--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-28" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-28-1g"><col
id="TBL-28-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-28-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-28-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pageref*</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1243--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-29" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-29-1g"><col
id="TBL-29-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-29-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-29-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autoref*</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td></tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1247--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-30" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-30-1g"><col
id="TBL-30-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-30-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-30-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autopageref*</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1251--><p class="indent" > A typical use would be to write
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-17">
\hyperref[other]{that nice section (\ref*{other}) we read before}
</pre>
<!--l. 1254--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1256--><p class="indent" > We want <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref*{other}</span></span></span> to generate the correct number, but not to form a link, since we do this
ourselves with <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperref</span>.
<!--l. 1259--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-31" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-31-1g"><col
id="TBL-31-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-31-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-31-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdef</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">macroname</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">TeXstring</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1263--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdef </span>returns a macro containing the PDF string. (Currently this is done globally, but do not
rely on it.) All the following tasks, definitions and redefinitions are made in a group to keep them
local:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Switching to PD1 or PU encoding
</li>
<li class="itemize">Defining the “octal sequence commands” (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\345</span></span></span>): <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\edef\3{\string\3}</span></span></span>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Special glyphs of TeX: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\{</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\%</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\&</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\space</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\dots</span></span></span>, etc.
</li>
<li class="itemize">National glyphs (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">german.sty</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">french.sty</span>, etc.)
</li>
<li class="itemize">Logos: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\TeX</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\eTeX</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MF</span></span></span>, etc.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Disabling commands that do not provide useful functionality in bookmarks: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\index</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\glossary</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\discretionary</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\def</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\let</span></span></span>, etc.
</li>
<li class="itemize">LaTeX’s font commands like <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\textbf</span></span></span>, etc.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Support for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\xspace</span></span></span> provided by the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xspace </span>package</li></ul>
<!--l. 1279--><p class="indent" > In addition, parentheses are protected to avoid the danger of unsafe unbalanced parentheses in
the PDF string. For further details, see Heiko Oberdiek’s EuroTeX paper distributed with
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>.
<!--l. 1283--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-32" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-32-1g"><col
id="TBL-32-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-32-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-32-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\begin</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{NoHyper}</span></span></span>…<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\end</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{NoHyper}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1286--><p class="indent" > Sometimes we just don’t want the wretched package interfering with us. Define an environment we
can put in manually, or include in a style file, which stops the hypertext functions doing anything.
This is used, for instance, in the Elsevier classes, to stop <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref</span></span></span> playing havoc in the front
matter.
<!--l. 1292--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1 </span> <a
id="x1-150004.1"></a>Bookmark macros</h4>
<!--l. 1294--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-160004.1.1"></a>Setting bookmarks</h5>
<!--l. 1296--><p class="noindent" >Usually <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>automatically adds bookmarks for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\section</span></span></span> and similar macros. But they can also set
manually.
<!--l. 1299--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-33" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-33-1g"><col
id="TBL-33-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-33-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-33-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfbookmark</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">level</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span>text<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1302--><p class="indent" > creates a bookmark with the specified text and at the given level (default is 0). As name for the
internal anchor name is used (in conjunction with level). Therefore the name must be unique (similar to
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span></span></span>).
<!--l. 1306--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-34" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-34-1g"><col
id="TBL-34-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-34-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-34-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\currentpdfbookmark</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1309--><p class="indent" > creates a bookmark at the current level.
<!--l. 1311--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-35" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-35-1g"><col
id="TBL-35-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-35-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-35-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\subpdfbookmark</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1314--><p class="indent" > creates a bookmark one step down in the bookmark hierarchy. Internally the current level is increased
by one.
<!--l. 1317--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-36" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-36-1g"><col
id="TBL-36-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-36-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-36-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\belowpdfbookmark</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">name</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1320--><p class="indent" > creates a bookmark below the current bookmark level. However after the command the current
bookmark level has not changed.
<!--l. 1323--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Hint: </span>Package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">bookmark </span>replaces <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>’s bookmark organization by a new algorithm:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Usually only one LaTeX run is needed.
</li>
<li class="itemize">More control over the bookmark appearance (color, font).
</li>
<li class="itemize">Different bookmark actions are supported (external file links, URLs, …).</li></ul>
<!--l. 1331--><p class="noindent" >Therefore I recommend using this package.
<!--l. 1333--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-170004.1.2"></a>Replacement macros</h5>
<!--l. 1335--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>takes the text for bookmarks from the arguments of commands like <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\section</span>, which can
contain things like math, colors, or font changes, none of which will display in bookmarks as
is.
<!--l. 1339--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-37" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-37-1g"><col
id="TBL-37-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-37-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-37-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\texorpdfstring</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">TeXstring</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">PDFstring</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1343--><p class="indent" > For example,
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-18">
\section{Pythagoras:
  \texorpdfstring{$ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $}{%
    a\texttwosuperior\ + b\texttwosuperior\ =
    c\texttwosuperior
  }%
}
\section{\texorpdfstring{\textcolor{red}}{}{Red} Mars}
</pre>
<!--l. 1352--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1354--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdef </span>executes the hook before it expands the string. Therefore, you can use this hook to
perform additional tasks or to disable additional commands.
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-19">
\expandafter\def\expandafter\pdfstringdefPreHook
\expandafter{%
  \pdfstringdefPreHook
  \renewcommand{\mycommand}[1]{}%
}
</pre>
<!--l. 1364--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1366--><p class="indent" > However, for disabling commands, an easier way is via <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdefDisableCommands</span>, which adds
its argument to the definition of <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdefPreHook </span>(‘@’ can here be used as letter in command
names):
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-20">
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
  \let~\textasciitilde
  \def\url{\pdfstringdefWarn\url}%
  \let\textcolor\@gobble
}
</pre>
<!--l. 1377--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1379--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2 </span> <a
id="x1-180004.2"></a>Pagelabels</h4>
<!--l. 1380--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-38" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-38-1g"><col
id="TBL-38-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-38-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-38-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\thispdfpagelabel</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">page number format</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1384--><p class="noindent" >This allows to change format of the page number shown in the tool bar of a PDF viewer for a specific
page, for example
<!--l. 1387--><p class="indent" > <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\thispdfpagelabel{Empty</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> Page-\roman{page}}</span></span></span>
<!--l. 1389--><p class="indent" > The command affects the page on which it is executed, so asynchronous page breaking should be
taken into account. It should be used in places where for example <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\thispagestyle</span></span></span> can be use
too.
<!--l. 1392--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.3 </span> <a
id="x1-190004.3"></a>Utility macros</h4>
<!--l. 1395--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-39" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-39-1g"><col
id="TBL-39-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-39-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-39-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypercalcbp</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">dimen specification</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 1398--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypercalcbp</span></span></span> takes a TeX dimen specification and converts it to bp and returns the number
without the unit. This is useful for options <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfview</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfstartview</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfremotestartview</span></span></span>.
Example:
<blockquote class="quote">
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-21">
\hypersetup{
  pdfstartview={FitBH \hypercalcbp{\paperheight-\topmargin-1in
    -\headheight-\headsep}
}
</pre>
<!--l. 1410--><p class="nopar" ></blockquote>
<!--l. 1412--><p class="noindent" >The origin of the PDF coordinate system is the lower left corner.
<!--l. 1414--><p class="indent" > Note, for calculations you need either package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">calc </span>or <span
class="lmmi-10">ε</span>-<span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span>. Nowadays the latter should
automatically be enabled for <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span> formats. Users without <span
class="lmmi-10">ε</span>-<span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span>, please, look in the source
documentation <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref.dtx</span></span></span> for further limitations.
<!--l. 1420--><p class="indent" > Also <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypercalcbp </span>cannot be used in option specifications of <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\documentclass </span>and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage</span>,
because <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span> expands the option lists of these commands. However package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>is not yet loaded
and an undefined control sequence error would arise.
<!--l. 1427--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a
id="x1-200005"></a>New Features<span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="hyperref-doc5.html#fn4x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">4</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-20001f4"></a> </h3>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.1 </span> <a
id="x1-210005.1"></a>Option ‘pdflinkmargin’</h4>
<!--l. 1432--><p class="noindent" >Option ‘pdflinkmargin’ is an experimental option for specifying a link margin, if the driver supports this.
Default is 1 pt for supporting drivers.
<!--l. 1437--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">pdfTeX</span> </dt><dd
class="description">
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">The link area also depends on the surrounding box.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Settings have local effect.
</li>
<li class="itemize">When a page is shipped out, pdfTeX uses the current setting of the link margin for all
links on the page.</li></ul>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">pdfmark</span> </dt><dd
class="description">
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Settings have global effect.</li></ul>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">xetex</span> </dt><dd
class="description">
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Settings must be done in the preamble or the first page and then have global effect.
The key inserts the new (x)dvipdfmx special <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special{dvipdfmx:config</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> g</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> #1}</span></span></span> (with
the unit removed).</li></ul>
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Other drivers</span> </dt><dd
class="description">Unsupported.</dd></dl>
<!--l. 1462--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2 </span> <a
id="x1-220005.2"></a>Field option ‘calculatesortkey’</h4>
<!--l. 1464--><p class="noindent" >Fields with calculated values are calculated in document order by default. If calculated field values
depend on other calculated fields that appear later in the document, then the correct calculation order
can be specified with option ‘calculatesortkey’. Its value is used as key to lexicographically sort the
calculated fields. The sort key do not need to be unique. Fields that share the same key are sorted in
document order.
<!--l. 1474--><p class="indent" > Currently the field option ‘calculatesortkey’ is only supported by the driver for pdfTeX.
<!--l. 1478--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.3 </span> <a
id="x1-230005.3"></a>Option ‘localanchorname’</h4>
<!--l. 1480--><p class="noindent" >When an anchor is set (e.g. via <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\refstepcounter</span></span></span>, then the anchor name is globally set to the current
anchor name.
<!--l. 1484--><p class="indent" > For example:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-22">
    \section{Foobar}
    \begin{equation}\end{equation}
    \label{sec:foobar}
</pre>
<!--l. 1489--><p class="nopar" > With the default global setting (localanchorname=false) a reference to ‘sec:foobar’ jumps to the
equation before. With option ‘localanchorname’ the anchor of the equation is forgotten after the
environment and the reference ‘sec:foobar’ jumps to the section title.
<!--l. 1497--><p class="indent" > Option ‘localanchorname’ is an experimental option, there might be situations, where the anchor
name is not available as expected.
<!--l. 1502--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.4 </span> <a
id="x1-240005.4"></a>Option ‘customdriver’</h4>
<!--l. 1504--><p class="noindent" >The value of option ‘customdriver’ is the name of an external driver file without extension ‘.def’. The file
must have <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ProvidesFile</span></span></span> with a version date and number that match the date and number of ‘hyperref’,
otherwise a warning is given.
<!--l. 1509--><p class="indent" > Because the interface, what needs to be defined in the driver, is not well defined and
quite messy, the option is mainly intended to ease developing, testing, debugging the driver
part.
<!--l. 1514--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.5 </span> <a
id="x1-250005.5"></a>Option ‘psdextra’</h4>
<!--l. 1516--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX’s NFSS is used to assist the conversion of arbitrary TeX strings to PDF strings (bookmarks, PDF
information entries). Many math command names (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\geq</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\notin</span></span></span>, ...) are not in control of NFSS,
therefore they are defined with prefix ‘text’ (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\textgeq</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\textnotin</span></span></span>, ...). They can be mapped to short
names during the processing to PDF strings. The disadvantage is that they are many hundreds macros
that need to be redefined for each PDF string conversion. Therefore this can be enabled or disabled
as option ‘psdextra’. On default the option is turned off (set to ‘false’). Turning the option
on means that the short names are available. Then <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\geq</span></span></span> can directly be used instead of
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\textgeq</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 1530--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.6 </span> <a
id="x1-260005.6"></a>\XeTeXLinkBox</h4>
<!--l. 1532--><p class="noindent" >When XeTeX generates a link annotation, it does not look at the boxes (as the other drivers), but only
at the character glyphs. If there are no glyphs (images, rules, ...), then it does not generate a link
annotation. Macro <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\XeTeXLinkBox</span></span></span> puts its argument in a box and adds spaces at the lower left and
upper right corners. An additional margin can be specified by setting it to the dimen register
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\XeTeXLinkMargin</span></span></span>. The default is 2pt.
<!--l. 1541--><p class="indent" > Example:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-23">
    % xelatex
    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \setlength{\XeTeXLinkMargin}{1pt}
    \begin{document}
    \section{Hello World}
    \newpage
    \label{sec:hello}
    \hyperref[sec:hello]{%
      \XeTeXLinkBox{\rule{10mm}{10mm}}%
    }
    \end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 1557--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1559--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.7 </span> <a
id="x1-270005.7"></a>\IfHyperBooleanExists and \IfHyperBoolean</h4>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-24">
 \IfHyperBooleanExists{OPTION}{YES}{NO}
</pre>
<!--l. 1562--><p class="nopar" > If a hyperref OPTION is a boolean, that means it takes values ‘true’ or ‘false’, then <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\IfHyperBooleanExists</span></span></span>
calls YES, otherwise NO.
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-25">
 \IfHyperBoolean{OPTION}{YES}{NO}
</pre>
<!--l. 1569--><p class="nopar" > Macro <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\IfHyperBoolean</span></span></span> calls YES, if OPTION exists as boolean and is enabled. Otherwise NO is
executed.
<!--l. 1575--><p class="indent" > Both macros are expandable. Additionally option ‘stoppedearly’ is available. It is enabled if
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MaybeStopEarly</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MaybeStopNow</span></span></span> end hyperref prematurely.
<!--l. 1580--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.8 </span> <a
id="x1-280005.8"></a>\unichar</h4>
<!--l. 1582--><p class="noindent" >If a Unicode character is not supported by puenc.def, it can be given by using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\unichar</span></span></span>. Its name
and syntax is inherited from package ‘ucs’. However it is defined independently for use in
hyperref’s <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdef</span></span></span> (that converts arbitrary TeX code to PDF strings or tries to do
this).
<!--l. 1590--><p class="indent" > Macro <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\unichar</span></span></span> takes a TeX number as argument, examples for U+263A (WHITE SMILING
FACE):
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-26">
    \unichar{"263A}% hexadecimal notation
    \unichar{9786}% decimal notation
</pre>
<!--l. 1595--><p class="nopar" > ‘"’ must not be a babel shorthand character or otherwise active. Otherwise prefix it with
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\string</span></span></span>:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-27">
    \unichar{\string"263A}% converts ‘"’ to ‘"’ with catcode 12 (other)
</pre>
<!--l. 1600--><p class="nopar" > Users of (n)german packages or babel options may use <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\dq</span></span></span> instead:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-28">
    \unichar{\dq 263A}% \dq is double quote with catcode 12 (other)
</pre>
<!--l. 1604--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1607--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.9 </span> <a
id="x1-290005.9"></a>\ifpdfstringunicode</h4>
<!--l. 1609--><p class="noindent" >Some features of the PDF specification needs PDF strings. Examples are bookmarks or the entries in the
information dictionary. The PDF specification allows two encodings ‘PDFDocEncoding’ (8-bit encoding)
and ‘Unicode’ (UTF-16). The user can help using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\texorpdfstring</span></span></span> to replace complicate TeX constructs
by a representation for the PDF string. However <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\texorpdfstring</span></span></span> does not distinguish the two encodings.
This gap closes <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ifpdfstringunicode</span></span></span>. It is only allowed in the second argument of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\texorpdfstring</span></span></span> and
takes two arguments, the first allows the full range of Unicode. The second is limited to the characters
available in PDFDocEncoding.
<!--l. 1623--><p class="indent" > As example we take a macro definition for the Vietnamese name of H�n Thế Th�nh. Correctly written
it needs some accented characters, one character even with a double accent. Class ‘tugboat.cls’ defines a
macro for the typesetted name:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-29">
    \def\Thanh{%
      H\‘an~%
      Th\^e\llap{\raise 0.5ex\hbox{\’{}}}%
      ~Th\‘anh%
    }
</pre>
<!--l. 1633--><p class="nopar" > It’s not entirely correct, the second accent over the ‘e’ is not an acute, but a hook. However standard
LaTeX does not provide such an accent.
<!--l. 1638--><p class="indent" > Now we can extend the definition to support hyperref. The first and the last word are already
supported automatically. Characters with two or more accents are a difficult business in LaTeX, because
the NFSS2 macros of the LaTeX kernel do not support more than one accent. Therefore also puenc.def
misses support for them. But we can provide it using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\unichar</span></span></span>. The character in question
is:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-30">
    % U+1EC3 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE
</pre>
<!--l. 1647--><p class="nopar" > Thus we can put this together:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-31">
    \def\Thanh{%
      H\‘an~%
      \texorpdfstring{Th\^e\llap{\raise 0.5ex\hbox{\’{}}}}%
      {\ifpdfstringunicode{Th\unichar{"1EC3}}{Th\^e}}%
      ~Th\‘anh%
    }
</pre>
<!--l. 1656--><p class="nopar" > For PDFDocEncoding (PD1) the variant above has dropped the second accent. Alternatively we could
provide a representation without accents instead of wrong accents:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-32">
    \def\Thanh{%
      \texorpdfstring{%
        H\‘an~%
        Th\^e\llap{\raise 0.5ex\hbox{\’{}}}}%
        ~Th\‘anh%
      }{%
        \ifpdfstringunicode{%
          H\‘an Th\unichar{"1EC3} Th\‘anh%
        }{%
          Han The Thanh%
        }%
      }%
    }
</pre>
<!--l. 1674--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 1676--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.10 </span> <a
id="x1-300005.10"></a>Customizing index style file with \nohyperpage</h4>
<!--l. 1678--><p class="noindent" >Since version 2008/08/14 v6.78f.
<!--l. 1682--><p class="indent" > For hyperlink support in the index, hyperref inserts <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> into the index macros. After
processing with Makeindex, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> analyzes its argument to detect page ranges and page comma
lists. However, only the standard settings are supported directly:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-33">
    delim_r "--"
    delim_n ", "
</pre>
<!--l. 1689--><p class="nopar" > (See manual page/documentation of Makeindex that explains the keys that can be used in style files for
Makeindex.) Customized versions of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">delim_r,</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> delim_n,</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> suffix_2p,</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> suffix_3p,</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> suffix_mp</span></span></span> needs
markup that <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> can detect and knows that this stuff does not belong to a page number. Makro
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\nohyperpage</span></span></span> serves as this markup. Put the customized code for these keys inside <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\nohyperpage</span></span></span>,
e.g.:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-34">
    suffix_2p "\\nohyperpage{f.}"
    suffix_3p "\\nohyperpage{ff.}"
</pre>
<!--l. 1701--><p class="nopar" > (Depending on the typesetting tradition some space “<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\\</span></span></span>,” or “<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">~</span></span></span>” should be put before the first f inside
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\nohyperpage</span></span></span>.)
<!--l. 1706--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.11 </span> <a
id="x1-310005.11"></a>Experimental option ‘ocgcolorlinks’</h4>
<!--l. 1708--><p class="noindent" >The idea are colored links, when viewed, but printed without colors. This new experimental option
‘ocgcolorlinks’ uses Optional Content Groups, a feature introduced in PDF 1.5.
<!--l. 1712--><p class="indent" > A better implementation which hasn’t the disadvantage to prevent line breaks is in the ocgx2
package. Check its documentation for details how to use it.
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">The option must be given for package loading: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage[ocgcolorlinks]{hyperref}</span></span></span>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Main disadvantage: Links cannot be broken across lines. PDF reference 1.7: 4.10.2 “Making
Graphical Content Optional”: Graphics state operations, such as setting the color, ..., are
still applied. Therefore the link text is put in a box and set twice, with and without color.
</li>
<li class="itemize">The feature can be switched of by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypersetup{ocgcolorlinks=false}</span></span></span> inside the document.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Supported drivers: pdftex, dvipdfm
</li>
<li class="itemize">The PDF version should be at least 1.5. It is automatically set for pdfTeX, LuaTeX and
dvipdfmx.</li></ul>
<!--l. 1730--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.12 </span> <a
id="x1-320005.12"></a>Option ‘pdfa’</h4>
<!--l. 1732--><p class="noindent" >The new option ‘pdfa’ tries to avoid violations of PDF/A in code generated by hyperref. However, the
result is usually not in PDF/A, because many features aren’t controlled by hyperref (XMP metadata,
fonts, colors, driver dependend low level stuff, ...).
<!--l. 1739--><p class="indent" > Currently, option ‘pdfa’ sets and disables the following items:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Enabled annotation flags: Print, NoZoom, NoRotate [PDF/A 6.5.3].
</li>
<li class="itemize">Disabled annotation flags: Hidden, Invisible, NoView [PDF/A 6.5.3].
</li>
<li class="itemize">Disabled: Launch action (<a
href="run:..." >[</a>PDF/A 6.6.1].
</li>
<li class="itemize">Restricted: Named actions (NextPage, PrevPage, FirstPage, LastPage) [PDF/A 6.6.1].
</li>
<li class="itemize">Many things are disabled in PDF formulars:
<ul class="itemize2">
<li class="itemize">JavaScript actions [PDF/A 6.6.1]
</li>
<li class="itemize">Trigger events (additional actions) [PDF/A 6.6.2]
</li>
<li class="itemize">Push button (because of JavaScript)
</li>
<li class="itemize">Interactive Forms: Flag NeedAppearances is the default ‘false’ (Because of this,
hyperref’s implementation of Forms looks ugly). [PDF/A 6.9]</li></ul>
</li></ul>
<!--l. 1759--><p class="indent" > The default value of the new option ‘pdfa’ is ‘false’. It influences the loading of the package and
cannot be changed after hyperref is loaded (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage{hyperref}</span></span></span>).
<!--l. 1765--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.13 </span> <a
id="x1-330005.13"></a>Option ‘linktoc’ added</h4>
<!--l. 1767--><p class="noindent" >The new option ‘linktoc’ allows more control which part of an entry in the table of contents is made into
a link:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">‘linktoc=none’ (no links)
</li>
<li class="itemize">‘linktoc=section’ (default behaviour, same as ‘linktocpage=false’)
</li>
<li class="itemize">‘linktoc=page’ (same as ‘linktocpage=true’)
</li>
<li class="itemize">‘linktoc=all’ (both the section and page part are links)</li></ul>
<!--l. 1776--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.14 </span> <a
id="x1-340005.14"></a>Option ‘pdfnewwindow’ changed</h4>
<!--l. 1778--><p class="noindent" >Before 6.77b:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">pdfnewwindow=true <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>/NewWindow true
</li>
<li class="itemize">pdfnewwindow=false <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>(absent)
</li>
<li class="itemize">unused pdfnewwindow <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>(absent)</li></ul>
<!--l. 1784--><p class="noindent" >Since 6.77b:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">pdfnewwindow=true <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>/NewWindow true
</li>
<li class="itemize">pdfnewwindow=false <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>/NewWindow false
</li>
<li class="itemize">pdfnewwindow= <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>(absent)
</li>
<li class="itemize">unused pdfnewwindow <span
class="lmsy-10">→ </span>(absent)</li></ul>
<!--l. 1794--><p class="indent" > Rationale: There is a difference between setting to ‘false’ and an absent entry. In the former case the
new document replaces the old one, in the latter case the PDF viewer application should respect the user
preference.
<!--l. 1800--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.15 </span> <a
id="x1-350005.15"></a>Flag options for PDF forms</h4>
<!--l. 1802--><p class="noindent" >PDF form field macros (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\TextField</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\CheckBox</span></span></span>, ...) support boolean flag options. The option name is
the lowercase version of the names in the PDF specification (1.7):
<!--l. 1806--><p class="indent" > <a
href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/pdf/pdf_reference.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">http://www.adobe.com/devnet/pdf/pdf_reference.html</span></a>
<!--l. 1808--><p class="indent" > <a
href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/pdf_reference.pdf" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/pdf_reference.pdf</span></a>
<!--l. 1810--><p class="indent" > Options (convert to lowercase) except flags in square brackets:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Table 8.16 Annotation flags (page 608):
<!--l. 1815--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
1 Invisible
<br />2 Hidden (PDF 1.2)
<br />3 Print (PDF 1.2)
<br />4 NoZoom (PDF 1.3)
<br />5 NoRotate (PDF 1.3)
<br />6 NoView (PDF 1.3)
<br />[7 ReadOnly (PDF 1.3)] ignored for widget annotations, see table 8.70
<br />8 Locked (PDF 1.4)
<br />9 ToggleNoView (PDF 1.5)
<br />10 LockedContents (PDF 1.7)</div>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Table 8.70 Field flags common to all field types (page 676):
<!--l. 1829--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
1 ReadOnly
<br />2 Required
<br />3 NoExport</div>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Table 8.75 Field flags specific to button fields (page 686):
<!--l. 1836--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
15 NoToggleToOff (Radio buttons only)
<br />16 Radio (set: radio buttons, clear: check box, pushbutton: clear)
<br />17 Pushbutton
<br />26 RadiosInUniso (PDF 1.5)</div>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Table 8.77 Field flags specific to text fields (page 691):
<!--l. 1844--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
13 Multiline
<br />14 Password
<br />21 FileSelect (PDF 1.4)
<br />23 DoNotSpellCheck (PDF 1.4)
<br />24 DoNotScroll (PDF 1.4)
<br />25 Comb (PDF 1.5)
<br />26 RichText (PDF 1.5)</div>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Table 8.79 Field flags specific to choice fields (page 693):
<!--l. 1855--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
18 Combo (set: combo box, clear: list box)
<br />19 Edit (only useful if Combo is set)
<br />20 (Sort) for authoring tools, not PDF viewers
<br />22 MultiSelect (PDF 1.4)
<br />23 DoNotSpellCheck (PDF 1.4) (only useful if Combo and Edit are set)
<br />27 CommitOnSelChange (PDF 1.5)</div>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Table 8.86 Flags for submit-form actions (page 704):
<!--l. 1865--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
[1 Include/Exclude] unsupported, use ‘noexport’ (table 8.70) instead
<br />2 IncludeNoValueFields
<br />[3 ExportFormat] handled by option ‘export’
<br />4 GetMethod
<br />5 SubmitCoordinates
<br />[6 XFDF (PDF 1.4)] handled by option ‘export’
<br />7 IncludeAppendSaves (PDF 1.4)
<br />8 IncludeAnnotations (PDF 1.4)
<br />[9 SubmitPDF (PDF 1.4)] handled by option ‘export’
<br />10 CanonicalFormat (PDF 1.4)
<br />11 ExclNonUserAnnots (PDF 1.4)
<br />12 ExclFKey (PDF 1.4)
<br />14 EmbedForm (PDF 1.5)</div>
</li></ul>
<!--l. 1882--><p class="indent" > New option ‘export’ sets the export format of a submit action. Valid values are (upper- or
lowercase):
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">FDF
</li>
<li class="itemize">HTML
</li>
<li class="itemize">XFDF
</li>
<li class="itemize">PDF (not supported by Acrobat Reader)</li></ul>
<!--l. 1891--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.16 </span> <a
id="x1-360005.16"></a>Option ‘pdfversion’</h4>
<!--l. 1893--><p class="noindent" >This is an experimental option. It notifies ‘hyperref’ about the intended PDF version. Currently this is
used in code for PDF forms (implementation notes 116 and 122 of PDF spec 1.7).
<!--l. 1899--><p class="indent" > Values: 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7. Values below 1.2 are not supported, because most drivers expect
higher PDF versions.
<!--l. 1904--><p class="indent" > The option must be used early, not after <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage{hyperref}</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 1907--><p class="indent" > In theory this option should also set the PDF version, but this is not generally supported.
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">pdfTeX below 1.10a: unsupported. pdfTeX <span
class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>1.10a and < 1.30: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfoptionpdfminorversion</span></span></span>
pdfTeX <span
class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>1.30: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfminorversion</span></span></span>
</li>
<li class="itemize">dvipdfm: configuration file, example: TeX Live 2007, texmf/dvipdfm/config/config, entry ‘V
2’.
</li>
<li class="itemize">dvipdfmx: configuration file, example: TeX Live 2007, texmf/dvipdfm/dvipdfmx.cfg, entry
‘V 4’.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Ghostscript: option -dCompatibilityLevel (this is set in ‘ps2pdf12’, ‘ps2pdf13’, ‘ps2pdf14’).</li></ul>
<!--l. 1922--><p class="indent" > The current PDF version is used as default if this version can be detected (only pdfTeX <span
class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>1.10a).
Otherwise the lowest version 1.2 is assumed. Thus ‘hyperref’ tries to avoid PDF code that breaks this
version, but is free to use ignorable higher PDF features.
<!--l. 1929--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.17 </span> <a
id="x1-370005.17"></a>Field option ‘name’</h4>
<!--l. 1931--><p class="noindent" >Many form objects uses the label argument for several purposes:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Layouted label.
</li>
<li class="itemize">As name in HTML structures.</li></ul>
<!--l. 1937--><p class="noindent" >Code that is suitable for layouting with TeX can break in the structures of the output format. If option
‘name’ is given, then its value is used as name in the different output structures. Thus the value should
consist of letters only.
<!--l. 1944--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.18 </span> <a
id="x1-380005.18"></a>Option ‘pdfencoding’</h4>
<!--l. 1946--><p class="noindent" >The PDF format allows two encodings for bookmarks and entries in the information dictionary:
PDFDocEncoding and Unicode as UTF-16BE. Option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdfencoding </span>selects between these
encodings:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdfdoc </span>uses PDFDocEncoding. It uses just one byte per character, but the supported
characters are limited (244 in PDF-1.7).
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">unicode </span>sets Unicode. It is encoded as UTF-16BE. Two bytes are used for most characters,
surrogates need four bytes.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">auto </span>PDFDocEncoding if the string does not contain characters outside the encoding (outside
ascii if an unicode engine is used) and Unicode otherwise. This option is not intended for
the unicode engines.</li></ul>
<!--l. 1959--><p class="indent" > All drivers use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">unicode </span>by default now. If another encoding should be forced, it should be done in
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hypersetup</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 1962--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.19 </span> <a
id="x1-390005.19"></a>Color options/package hycolor</h4>
<!--l. 1964--><p class="noindent" >See documentation of package ‘hycolor’.
<!--l. 1967--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.20 </span> <a
id="x1-400005.20"></a>Option pdfusetitle</h4>
<!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >If option pdfusetitle is set then hyperref tries to derive the values for pdftitle and pdfauthor
from <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\title</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\author</span></span></span>. An optional argument for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\title</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\author</span></span></span> is supported (class
amsart).
<!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.21 </span> <a
id="x1-410005.21"></a>Starred form of \autoref</h4>
<!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" ><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\autoref*</span></span></span> generates a reference without link as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref*</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pageref*</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.22 </span> <a
id="x1-420005.22"></a>Link border style</h4>
<!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >Links can be underlined instead of the default rectangle or options <span
class="ec-lmss-10">colorlinks</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">frenchlinks</span>. This is done by
option <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> 1}</span></span></span>
<!--l. 1986--><p class="indent" > Some remarks:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">AR7/Linux seems to have a bug, that don’t use the default value <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">1</span></span></span> for the width, but zero,
thus that the underline is not visible without <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">/W</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> 1</span></span></span>. The same applies for dashed boxes, eg.:
pdfborderstyle=/S/D/D[3 2]/W 1
</li>
<li class="itemize">The syntax is described in the PDF specification, look for “border style”, eg. Table 8.13
“Entries in a border style dictionary” (specification for version 1.6)
</li>
<li class="itemize">The border style is removed by pdfborderstyle= This is automatically done if option
colorlinks is enabled.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Be aware that not all PDF viewers support this feature, not even Acrobat Reader itself:
<!--l. 2007--><p class="noindent" >Some support:
<ul class="itemize2">
<li class="itemize">AR7/Linux: <span
class="ec-lmss-10">underline </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dashed</span>, but the border width must be given.
</li>
<li class="itemize">xpdf 3.00: <span
class="ec-lmss-10">underline </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dashed</span></li></ul>
<!--l. 2014--><p class="noindent" >Unsupported:
<ul class="itemize2">
<li class="itemize">AR5/Linux
</li>
<li class="itemize">ghostscript 8.50</li></ul>
</li></ul>
<!--l. 2021--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.23 </span> <a
id="x1-430005.23"></a>Option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">bookmarksdepth</span></h4>
<!--l. 2023--><p class="noindent" >The depth of the bookmarks can be controlled by the new option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">bookmarksdepth</span>. The option acts
globally and distinguishes three cases:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">bookmarksdepth </span>without value Then hyperref uses the current value of counter <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tocdepth</span>.
This is the compatible behaviour and the default.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksdepth=<number></span></span></span>, the value is number (also negative): The depth for the
bookmarks are set to this number.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bookmarksdepth=<name></span></span></span> The <name> is a document division name (part, chapter, ...). It must
not start with a digit or minus to avoid mixing up with the number case. Internally hyperref uses
the value of macro <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\toclevel@<name></span></span></span>. Examples:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-35">
    \hypersetup{bookmarksdepth=paragraph}
    \hypersetup{bookmarksdepth=4} % same as before
    \hypersetup{bookmarksdepth} % counter "tocdepth" is used
</pre>
<!--l. 2042--><p class="nopar" ></li></ul>
<!--l. 2045--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.24 </span> <a
id="x1-440005.24"></a>Option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdfescapeform</span></h4>
<!--l. 2047--><p class="noindent" >There are many places where arbitrary strings end up as PS or PDF strings. The PS/PDF strings in
parentheses form require the protection of some characters, e.g. unmatched left or right parentheses need
escaping or the escape character itself (backslash). Since 2006/02/12 v6.75a the PS/PDF driver
should do this automatically. However I assume a problem with compatibility, especially
regarding the form part where larger amounts of JavaScript code can be present. It would
be a pain to remove all the escaping, because an additional escaping layer can falsify the
code.
<!--l. 2059--><p class="indent" > Therefore a new option pdfescapeform was introduced:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">pdfescapeform=false Escaping for the formulars are disabled, this is the compatibility
behaviour, therefore this is the default.
</li>
<li class="itemize">pdfescapeform=true Then the PS/PDF drivers do all the necessary escaping. This is the
logical choice and the recommended setting. For example, the user writes JavaScript as
JavaScript and do not care about escaping characters for PS/PDF output.</li></ul>
<!--l. 2072--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.25 </span> <a
id="x1-450005.25"></a>Default driver setting</h4>
<!--l. 2074--><p class="noindent" >(hyperref <span
class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>6.72s) If no driver is given, hyperref tries its best to guess the most suitable
driver. Thus it loads <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hpdftex</span>, if pdfTeX is detected running in PDF mode. Or it loads the
corresponding VTeX driver for VTeX’s working modes. Unhappily many driver programs run
after the TeX compiler, so hyperref does not have a chance (dvips, dvipdfm, ...). In this
case driver <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hypertex </span>is loaded that supports the HyperTeX features that are recognized by
xdvi for example. This behaviour, however, can easily be changed in the configuration file
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperref.cfg</span></span></span>:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-36">
    \providecommand*{\Hy@defaultdriver}{hdvips}
</pre>
<!--l. 2087--><p class="nopar" > for dvips, or
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-37">
    \providecommand*{\Hy@defaultdriver}{hypertex}
</pre>
<!--l. 2091--><p class="nopar" > for the default behaviour of hyperref.
<!--l. 2094--><p class="indent" > See also the new option ‘driverfallback’.
<!--l. 2096--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.26 </span> <a
id="x1-460005.26"></a>Backref entries</h4>
<!--l. 2098--><p class="noindent" >Alternative interface for formatting of backref entries, example:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-38">
\documentclass[12pt,UKenglish]{article}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[pagebackref]{hyperref}
% Some language options are detected by package backref.
% This affects the following macros:
%   \backrefpagesname
%   \backrefsectionsname
%   \backrefsep
%   \backreftwosep
%   \backreflastsep
\renewcommand*{\backref}[1]{
  % default interface
  % #1: backref list
  %
  % We want to use the alternative interface,
  % therefore the definition is empty here.
}
\renewcommand*{\backrefalt}[4]{%
  % alternative interface
  % #1: number of distinct back references
  % #2: backref list with distinct entries
  % #3: number of back references including duplicates
  % #4: backref list including duplicates
  \par
  #3 citation(s) on #1 page(s): #2,\par
  \ifnum#1=1 %
    \ifnum#3=1 %
      1 citation on page %
    \else
      #3 citations on page %
    \fi
  \else
    #3 citations on #1 pages %
  \fi
  #2,\par
  \ifnum#3=1 %
    1 citation located at page %
  \else
    #3 citations located at pages %
  \fi
  #4.\par
}
% The list of distinct entries can be further refined:
\renewcommand*{\backrefentrycount}[2]{%
  % #1: the original backref entry
  % #2: the count of citations of this entry,
  %     in case of duplicates greater than one
  #1%
  \ifnum#2>1 %
    ~(#2)%
  \fi
}
\begin{document}
  \section{Hello}
    \cite{ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4}
  \section{World}
    \cite{ref1, ref3}
  \newpage
  \section{Next section}
    \cite{ref1}
  \newpage
  \section{Last section}
    \cite{ref1, ref2}
  \newpage
  \pdfbookmark[1]{Bibliography}{bib}
  \begin{thebibliography}{99}
    \bibitem{ref1} Dummy entry one.
    \bibitem{ref2} Dummy entry two.
    \bibitem{ref3} Dummy entry three.
    \bibitem{ref4} Dummy entry four.
  \end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 2187--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2189--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.27 </span> <a
id="x1-470005.27"></a>\phantomsection</h4>
<!--l. 2191--><p class="noindent" >Set an anchor at this location. It is often used in conjunction with <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\addcontentsline</span></span></span> for sectionlike things
(index, bibliography, preface). <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\addcontentsline</span></span></span> refers to the latest previous location where an anchor is
set.
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-39">
  \cleardoublepage
  \phantomsection
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}
  \printindex
</pre>
<!--l. 2201--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2203--><p class="indent" > Now the entry in the table of contents (and bookmarks) for the index points to the start of the index
page, not to a location before this page.
<!--l. 2207--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.28 </span> <a
id="x1-480005.28"></a>puenc encoding, puenc-greek.def and puenc-extra.def</h4>
<!--l. 2209--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">unicode </span>option loads for the bookmarks <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">puenc.def </span>which contains quite a lot definitions of
commands for the bookmarks. As <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">unicode </span>is now true for all engines, this file is now also loaded with
pdflatex. Some of the definitions in <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">puenc.def </span>clash with other uses. To reduce the impact <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>uses
two strategies.
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">A number of command are only defined conditionally: The commands for the cyrillic block
if <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\CYRDZE </span>is defined, greek if <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\textBeta </span>is defined, and hebrew if <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hebdalet </span>is defined.
<!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" >The greek block is in an extra file, <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">puenc-greek.def</span>, which can be loaded manually if needed.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Other commands are moved to an extra file <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">puenc-extra.def </span>which is not loaded
automatically, but can be loaded in the preamble if needed. Currently this file contains all
definitions for the accent <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\G</span>.</li></ul>
<!--l. 2230--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a
id="x1-490006"></a>Acrobat-specific behavior</h3>
<!--l. 2231--><p class="noindent" >If you want to access the menu options of Acrobat Reader or Exchange, the following macro is provided
in the appropriate drivers:
<!--l. 2234--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-40" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-40-1g"><col
id="TBL-40-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-40-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-40-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Acrobatmenu</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">menuoption</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2238--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmri-10">text </span>is used to create a button which activates the appropriate <span
class="ec-lmri-10">menuoption</span>. The following table lists
the option names you can use—comparison of this with the menus in Acrobat Reader or Exchange will
show what they do. Obviously some are only appropriate to Exchange.
<a
id="x1-49001r13"></a> <!--l. 2242--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-41" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-41-1g"><col
id="TBL-41-1"><col
id="TBL-41-2"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-1-1"
class="td01">File </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-1-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2242--><p class="noindent" >Open,
Close,
Scan,
Save,
SaveAs,
Optimizer:SaveAsOpt,
Print,
PageSetup,
Quit </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-2-1"
class="td01">File<span
class="lmsy-10">→</span>Import </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-2-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2243--><p class="noindent" >ImportImage,
ImportNotes,
AcroForm:ImportFDF </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-3-1"
class="td01">File<span
class="lmsy-10">→</span>Export </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-3-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2244--><p class="noindent" >ExportNotes,
AcroForm:ExportFDF </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-4-1"
class="td01">File<span
class="lmsy-10">→</span>DocumentInfo </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-4-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2245--><p class="noindent" >GeneralInfo,
OpenInfo,
FontsInfo,
SecurityInfo,
Weblink:Base,
AutoIndex:DocInfo </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-5-1"
class="td01">File<span
class="lmsy-10">→</span>Preferences </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-5-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2246--><p class="noindent" >GeneralPrefs,
NotePrefs,
FullScreenPrefs,
Weblink:Prefs,
AcroSearch:Preferences(Windows)
or,
AcroSearch:Prefs(Mac),
Cpt:Capture </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-6-1"
class="td01">Edit </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-6-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2248--><p class="noindent" >Undo,
Cut,
Copy,
Paste,
Clear,
SelectAll,
Ole:CopyFile,
TouchUp:TextAttributes,
TouchUp:FitTextToSelection,
TouchUp:ShowLineMarkers,
TouchUp:ShowCaptureSuspects,
TouchUp:FindSuspect, </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-7-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-7-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2251--><p class="noindent" >Properties </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-8-1"
class="td01">Edit<span
class="lmsy-10">→</span>Fields </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-8-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" >AcroForm:Duplicate,
AcroForm:TabOrder </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-9-1"
class="td01">Document </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-9-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2253--><p class="noindent" >Cpt:CapturePages,
AcroForm:Actions,
CropPages,
RotatePages,
InsertPages,
ExtractPages,
ReplacePages,
DeletePages,
NewBookmark,
SetBookmarkDest,
CreateAllThumbs,
DeleteAllThumbs </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-10-1"
class="td01">View </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-10-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2256--><p class="noindent" >ActualSize,
FitVisible,
FitWidth,
FitPage,
ZoomTo,
FullScreen,
FirstPage,
PrevPage,
NextPage,
LastPage,
GoToPage,
GoBack,
GoForward,
SinglePage,
OneColumn,
TwoColumns,
ArticleThreads,
PageOnly,
ShowBookmarks,
ShowThumbs </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-11-1"
class="td01">Tools </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-11-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2259--><p class="noindent" >Hand,
ZoomIn,
ZoomOut,
SelectText,
SelectGraphics,
Note,
Link,
Thread,
AcroForm:Tool,
Acro_Movie:MoviePlayer,
TouchUp:TextTool,
Find,
FindAgain,
FindNextNote,
CreateNotesFile </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-12-1"
class="td01">Tools<span
class="lmsy-10">→</span>Search </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-12-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2262--><p class="noindent" >AcroSrch:Query,
AcroSrch:Indexes,
AcroSrch:Results,
AcroSrch:Assist,
AcroSrch:PrevDoc,
AcroSrch:PrevHit,
AcroSrch:NextHit,
AcroSrch:NextDoc </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-13-1"
class="td01">Window </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-13-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2264--><p class="noindent" >ShowHideToolBar,
ShowHideMenuBar,
ShowHideClipboard,
Cascade,
TileHorizontal,
TileVertical,
CloseAll </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-14-1"
class="td01">Help </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-14-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" >HelpUserGuide,
HelpTutorial,
HelpExchange,
HelpScan,
HelpCapture,
HelpPDFWriter,
HelpDistiller,
HelpSearch,
HelpCatalog,
HelpReader,
Weblink:Home </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-15-1"
class="td01">Help(Windows) </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-15-2"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >About </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-16-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-17-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-18-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-41-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-19-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-41-19-2"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 2271--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a
id="x1-500007"></a>PDF and HTML forms</h3>
<!--l. 2272--><p class="noindent" >You must put your fields inside a <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Form </span>environment. The environment does some general setups, so
should be used only once in a document. Using simply <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Form </span>at the begin of the document is possible
too.
<!--l. 2276--><p class="indent" > There are six macros to prepare fields:
<!--l. 2278--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-42" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-42-1g"><col
id="TBL-42-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-42-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-42-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\TextField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">parameters</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2282--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-43" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-43-1g"><col
id="TBL-43-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-43-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-43-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\CheckBox</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">parameters</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2286--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-44" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-44-1g"><col
id="TBL-44-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-44-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-44-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ChoiceMenu</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">parameters</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">choices</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2290--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-45" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-45-1g"><col
id="TBL-45-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-45-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-45-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\PushButton</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">parameters</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2294--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-46" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-46-1g"><col
id="TBL-46-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-46-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-46-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Submit</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">parameters</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2298--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-47" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-47-1g"><col
id="TBL-47-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-47-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-47-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Reset</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">[</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">parameters</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">]{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2302--><p class="indent" > The way forms and their labels are laid out is determined by:
<!--l. 2303--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-48" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-48-1g"><col
id="TBL-48-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-48-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-48-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\LayoutTextField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">field</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2307--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-49" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-49-1g"><col
id="TBL-49-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-49-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-49-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\LayoutChoiceField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">field</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2311--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-50" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-50-1g"><col
id="TBL-50-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-50-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-50-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\LayoutCheckField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">label</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">field</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2315--><p class="indent" > These macros default to #1 #2
<!--l. 2317--><p class="indent" > What is actually shown in the field is determined by:
<!--l. 2318--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-51" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-51-1g"><col
id="TBL-51-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-51-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-51-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MakeRadioField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">width</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">height</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2322--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-52" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-52-1g"><col
id="TBL-52-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-52-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-52-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MakeCheckField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">width</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">height</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2325--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-53" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-53-1g"><col
id="TBL-53-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-53-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-53-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MakeTextField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">width</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">height</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2328--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-54" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-54-1g"><col
id="TBL-54-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-54-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-54-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MakeChoiceField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">width</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">height</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td>
</tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2332--><p class="noindent" >
<span class="fbox"><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-55" class="tabular"
><colgroup id="TBL-55-1g"><col
id="TBL-55-1"></colgroup><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-55-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-55-1-1"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\MakeButtonField</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">text</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span> </td></tr></table> </div></span>
<!--l. 2336--><p class="indent" > These macros default to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\vbox</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> to</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> #2{\hbox</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> to</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> #1{\hfill}\vfill}</span></span></span>, except the last, which defaults
to #1; it is used for buttons, and the special <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Submit </span>and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Reset </span>macros.
<!--l. 2340--><p class="indent" > You may also want to redefine the following macros:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-40">
\def\DefaultHeightofSubmit{12pt}
\def\DefaultWidthofSubmit{2cm}
\def\DefaultHeightofReset{12pt}
\def\DefaultWidthofReset{2cm}
\def\DefaultHeightofCheckBox{0.8\baselineskip}
\def\DefaultWidthofCheckBox{0.8\baselineskip}
\def\DefaultHeightofChoiceMenu{0.8\baselineskip}
\def\DefaultWidthofChoiceMenu{0.8\baselineskip}
\def\DefaultHeightofText{\baselineskip}
\def\DefaultHeightofTextMultiline{4\baselineskip}
\def\DefaultWidthofText{3cm}
</pre>
<!--l. 2353--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2355--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a
id="x1-510007.1"></a>Forms environment parameters</h4>
<a
id="x1-51001r14"></a> <!--l. 2359--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-56" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-56-1g"><col
id="TBL-56-1"><col
id="TBL-56-2"><col
id="TBL-56-3"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">action </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-1-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">URL </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-1-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2359--><p class="noindent" >The URL that will receive the form data if a <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Submit </span>button
is included in the form </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">encoding </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-2-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-2-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2360--><p class="noindent" >The encoding for the string set to the URL; FDF-encoding
is usual, and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">html </span>is the only valid value </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-3-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">method </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-3-2"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">name </span></td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-3-3"
class="td10">
<!--l. 2362--><p class="noindent" >Used only when generating HTML; values can be <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">post </span>or
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">get</span> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-4-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-5-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-6-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-7-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-56-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-8-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-8-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:normal; text-align:left;" id="TBL-56-8-3"
class="td10"></td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 2365--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a
id="x1-520007.2"></a>Forms optional parameters</h4>
<!--l. 2366--><p class="noindent" >Note that all colors must be expressed as RGB triples, in the range 0..1 (i.e. <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">color=0 0</span>
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">0.5</span>)
<a
id="x1-52001r15"></a> <!--l. 2371--><div class="longtable"> <table id="TBL-57" class="longtable"
><colgroup id="TBL-57-1g"><col
id="TBL-57-1"><col
id="TBL-57-2"><col
id="TBL-57-3"><col
id="TBL-57-4"></colgroup>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-1-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">accesskey </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-1-2"
class="td11"> key </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-1-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-1-4"
class="td10"> (as per HTML) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-2-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">align </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-2-2"
class="td11"> number </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-2-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-2-4"
class="td10"> alignment within text field; 0 is left-aligned, </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-3-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-3-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-3-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-3-4"
class="td10"> 1 is centered, 2 is right-aligned. </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-4-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">altname </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-4-2"
class="td11"> name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-4-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-4-4"
class="td10"> alternative name, </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-5-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-5-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-5-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-5-4"
class="td10"> the name shown in the user interface </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-6-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">backgroundcolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-6-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-6-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-6-4"
class="td10"> color of box </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-7-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bordercolor </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-7-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-7-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-7-4"
class="td10"> color of border </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-8-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">bordersep </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-8-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-8-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-8-4"
class="td10"> box border gap </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-9-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">borderwidth </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-9-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-9-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">1 </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-9-4"
class="td10"> width of box border, the value is a dimension </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-10-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-10-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-10-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-10-4"
class="td10"> or a number with default unit bp </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-11-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">calculate </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-11-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-11-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-11-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code to calculate the value of the field</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-12-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">charsize </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-12-2"
class="td11"> dimen </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-12-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-12-4"
class="td10"> font size of field text </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-13-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">checkboxsymbol </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-13-2"
class="td11"> char </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-13-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">4 (</span><span
class="pzdr-">✔</span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">) </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-13-4"
class="td10"> symbol used for check boxes (ZapfDingbats), </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-14-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-14-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-14-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-14-4"
class="td10"> the value is a character or <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ding</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmvtto-10">number</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span>, </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-15-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-15-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-15-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-15-4"
class="td10"> see package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pifont </span>from bundle <span
class="ec-lmss-10">psnfss </span></td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-16-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">checked </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-16-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-16-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-16-4"
class="td10"> whether option selected by default </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-17-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-17-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">color </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-17-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-17-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-17-4"
class="td10"> color of text in box </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-18-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-18-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">combo </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-18-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-18-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-18-4"
class="td10"> choice list is ‘combo’ style </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-19-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-19-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">default </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-19-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-19-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-19-4"
class="td10"> default value </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-20-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-20-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">disabled </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-20-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-20-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-20-4"
class="td10"> field disabled </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-21-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-21-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-21-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-21-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-21-4"
class="td10"></td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-22-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-22-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">format </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-22-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-22-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-22-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code to format the field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-23-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-23-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">height </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-23-2"
class="td11"> dimen </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-23-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-23-4"
class="td10"> height of field box </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-24-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-24-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hidden </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-24-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-24-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-24-4"
class="td10"> field hidden </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-25-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-25-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">keystroke </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-25-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-25-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-25-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code to control the keystrokes on entry</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-26-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-26-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">mappingname </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-26-2"
class="td11"> name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-26-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-26-4"
class="td10"> the mapping name to be used when exporting </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-27-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-27-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-27-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-27-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-27-4"
class="td10"> the field data </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-28-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-28-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">maxlen </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-28-2"
class="td11"> number </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-28-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-28-4"
class="td10"> number of characters allowed in text field </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-29-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-29-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">menulength </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-29-2"
class="td11"> number </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-29-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">4 </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-29-4"
class="td10"> number of elements shown in list </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-30-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-30-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">multiline </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-30-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-30-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-30-4"
class="td10"> whether text box is multiline </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-31-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-31-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">name </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-31-2"
class="td11"> name </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-31-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-31-4"
class="td10"> name of field (defaults to label) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-32-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-32-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onblur </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-32-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-32-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-32-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-33-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-33-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onchange </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-33-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-33-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-33-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-34-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-34-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onclick </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-34-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-34-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-34-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-35-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-35-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">ondblclick </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-35-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-35-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-35-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-36-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-36-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onfocus </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-36-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-36-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-36-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-37-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-37-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onkeydown </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-37-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-37-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-37-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-38-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-38-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onkeypress </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-38-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-38-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-38-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-39-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-39-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onkeyup </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-39-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-39-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-39-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-40-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-40-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onmousedown </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-40-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-40-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-40-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-41-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-41-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onmousemove </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-41-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-41-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-41-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-42-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-42-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
<tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-43-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-43-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onmouseout </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-43-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-43-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-43-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-44-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-44-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onmouseover </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-44-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-44-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-44-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-45-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-45-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onmouseup </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-45-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-45-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-45-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-46-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-46-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">onselect </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-46-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-46-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-46-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-47-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-47-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">password </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-47-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-47-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-47-4"
class="td10"> text field is ‘password’ style </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-48-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-48-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">popdown </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-48-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-48-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-48-4"
class="td10"> choice list is ‘popdown’ style </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-49-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-49-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">radio </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-49-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-49-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-49-4"
class="td10"> choice list is ‘radio’ style </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-50-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-50-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">radiosymbol </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-50-2"
class="td11"> char </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-50-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">H (</span><span
class="pzdr-">★</span><span
class="ec-lmri-10">) </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-50-4"
class="td10"> symbol used for radio fields (ZapfDingbats),</td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-51-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-51-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-51-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-51-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-51-4"
class="td10"> the value is a character or <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ding</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">{</span></span></span><span
class="ec-lmvtto-10">number</span><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">}</span></span></span>, </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-52-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-52-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-52-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-52-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-52-4"
class="td10"> see package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pifont </span>from bundle <span
class="ec-lmss-10">psnfss </span></td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-53-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-53-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">readonly </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-53-2"
class="td11"> boolean </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-53-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">false </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-53-4"
class="td10"> field is readonly </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-54-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-54-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">rotation </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-54-2"
class="td11"> number </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-54-3"
class="td11"> <span
class="ec-lmri-10">0 </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-54-4"
class="td10"> rotation of the widget annotation </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-55-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-55-1"
class="td01"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-55-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-55-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-55-4"
class="td10"> (degree, counterclockwise, multiple of 90) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-56-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-56-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">tabkey </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-56-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-56-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-56-4"
class="td10"> (as per HTML) </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-57-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-57-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">validate </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-57-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-57-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-57-4"
class="td10"> JavaScript code to validate the entry </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-58-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-58-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">value </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-58-2"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-58-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-58-4"
class="td10"> initial value </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-59-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-59-1"
class="td01"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">width </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-59-2"
class="td11"> dimen </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-59-3"
class="td11"> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-59-4"
class="td10"> width of field box </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-60-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-60-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-61-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-61-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-62-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-62-1"
class="td01"> </td>
</tr><tr
style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-57-63-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-57-63-1"
class="td01"> </td></tr>
</table></div>
<!--l. 2430--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a
id="x1-530008"></a>Defining a new driver</h3>
<!--l. 2431--><p class="noindent" >A hyperref driver has to provide definitions for eight macros:
<!--l. 2434--><p class="noindent" >1. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@anchor</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2436--><p class="noindent" >2. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@link</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2438--><p class="noindent" >3. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@linkfile</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2440--><p class="noindent" >4. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@linkurl</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2442--><p class="noindent" >5. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@anchorstart</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2444--><p class="noindent" >6. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@anchorend</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2446--><p class="noindent" >7. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@linkstart</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2448--><p class="noindent" >8. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyper@linkend</span></span></span>
<!--l. 2451--><p class="indent" > The draft option defines the macros as follows
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-41">
\let\hyper@@anchor\@gobble
\gdef\hyper@link##1##2##3{##3}%
\def\hyper@linkurl##1##2{##1}%
\def\hyper@linkfile##1##2##3{##1}%
\let\hyper@anchorstart\@gobble
\let\hyper@anchorend\@empty
\let\hyper@linkstart\@gobbletwo
\let\hyper@linkend\@empty
</pre>
<!--l. 2461--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2463--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a
id="x1-540009"></a>Special support for other packages</h3>
<!--l. 2465--><p class="noindent" >Package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>aims to cooperate with other packages, but there are several possible sources for
conflict, such as
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Packages that manipulate the bibliographic mechanism. Peter William’s <span
class="ec-lmss-10">harvard </span>package is
supported. However, the recommended package is Patrick Daly’s <span
class="ec-lmss-10">natbib </span>package that has
specific <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>hooks to allow reliable interaction. This package covers a very wide variety
of layouts and citation styles, all of which work with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Packages that typeset the contents of the <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label </span>and <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref </span>macros, such as <span
class="ec-lmss-10">showkeys</span>. Since the
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>package redefines these commands, you must set <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">implicit=false </span>for these packages
to work.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Packages that do anything serious with the index.</li></ul>
<!--l. 2485--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>package is distributed with variants on two useful packages designed to work especially
well with it. These are <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xr </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">minitoc</span>, which support crossdocument links using <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span>’s normal
<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span>/<span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref </span>mechanisms and per-chapter tables of contents, respectively.
<!--l. 2492--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1 </span> <a
id="x1-550009.1"></a>Package Compatibility</h4>
<!--l. 2494--><p class="noindent" >Currently only package loading orders are available:
<!--l. 2498--><p class="indent" > Note: hyperref loads package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">nameref </span>at <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\begin{document}</span></span></span>. Sometimes this is too late, thus this
package must be loaded earlier.
<!--l. 2503--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-560009.1.1"></a>algorithm</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-42">
 \usepackage{float}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \usepackage[chapter]{algorithm}% eg.
</pre>
<!--l. 2508--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2510--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-570009.1.2"></a>amsmath</h5>
<!--l. 2512--><p class="noindent" >The environments equation and eqnarray are not supported too well. For example, there might be
spacing problems (eqnarray isn’t recommended anyway, see CTAN:info/l2tabu/, the situation for
equation is unclear, because nobody is interested in investigating). Consider using the environments that
package amsmath provide, e.g. gather for equation. The environment equation can even redefined to use
gather:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-43">
  \usepackage{amsmath}
  \let\equation\gather
  \let\endequation\endgather
</pre>
<!--l. 2523--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2525--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-580009.1.3"></a>amsrefs</h5>
<!--l. 2527--><p class="noindent" >Package loading order:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-44">
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \usepackage{amsrefs}
</pre>
<!--l. 2532--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2534--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-590009.1.4"></a>arydshln, longtable</h5>
<!--l. 2536--><p class="noindent" >Package longtable must be put before hyperref and arydshln, hyperref after arydshln generates an error,
thus the resulting package order is then:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-45">
  \usepackage{longtable}
  \usepacakge{hyperref}
  \usepackage{arydshln}
</pre>
<!--l. 2544--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2546--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-600009.1.5"></a>babel/magyar.ldf</h5>
<!--l. 2548--><p class="noindent" >The old version 2005/03/30 v1.4j will not work. You need at least version 1.5, maintained by P�ter
Szab�, see CTAN:language/hungarian/babel/.
<!--l. 2553--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-610009.1.6"></a>babel/spanish.ldf</h5>
<!--l. 2555--><p class="noindent" >Babel’s spanish.ldf redefines ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\.</span></span></span>’ to support ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\...</span></span></span>’. In bookmarks (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\pdfstringdef</span></span></span>) only ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\.</span></span></span>’ is supported. If
‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\...</span></span></span>’ is needed, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\texorpdfstring{\...}{\dots}</span></span></span> can be used instead.
<!--l. 2562--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.7 </span> <a
id="x1-620009.1.7"></a>bibentry</h5>
<!--l. 2564--><p class="noindent" >Workaround:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-46">
  \makeatletter
  \let\saved@bibitem\@bibitem
  \makeatother
  \usepackage{bibentry}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \begin{document}
  \begingroup
    \makeatletter
    \let\@bibitem\saved@bibitem
    \nobibliography{database}
  \endgroup
</pre>
<!--l. 2581--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2583--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.8 </span> <a
id="x1-630009.1.8"></a>bigfoot</h5>
<!--l. 2585--><p class="noindent" >Hyperref does not support package ‘bigfoot’. And package ‘bigfoot’ does not support hyperref’s footnotes
and disables them (hyperfootnotes=false).
<!--l. 2590--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.9 </span> <a
id="x1-640009.1.9"></a>chappg</h5>
<!--l. 2592--><p class="noindent" >Package ‘chappg’ uses <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@addtoreset</span></span></span> that is redefined by ‘hyperref’. The package order is
therefore:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-47">
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \usepackage{chappg}
</pre>
<!--l. 2598--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2600--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.10 </span> <a
id="x1-650009.1.10"></a>cite</h5>
<!--l. 2602--><p class="noindent" >This is from Mike Shell: cite.sty cannot currently be used with hyperref. However, I can do a workaround
via:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-48">
 \makeatletter
 \def\NAT@parse{\typeout{This is a fake Natbib command to fool Hyperref.}}
 \makeatother
 \usepackage[hypertex]{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2612--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2614--><p class="indent" > so that hyperref will not redefine any of the biblabel stuff - so cite.sty will work as normal -
although the citations will not be hyperlinked, of course (But this may not be an issue for many
people).
<!--l. 2619--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.11 </span> <a
id="x1-660009.1.11"></a>count1to</h5>
<!--l. 2621--><p class="noindent" >Package ‘count1to’ adds several <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@addtoreset</span></span></span> commands that confuse ‘hyperref’. Therefore <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theH<...></span></span></span>
has to be fixed:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-49">
  \usepackage{count1to}
  \AtBeginDocument{% *after* \usepackage{count1to}
    \renewcommand*{\theHsection}{\theHchapter.\arabic{section}}%
    \renewcommand*{\theHsubsection}{\theHsection.\arabic{subsection}}%
    \renewcommand*{\theHsubsubsection}{\theHsubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}%
    \renewcommand*{\theHparagraph}{\theHsubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}%
    \renewcommand*{\theHsubparagraph}{\theHparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}%
  }
</pre>
<!--l. 2633--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2635--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.12 </span> <a
id="x1-670009.1.12"></a>dblaccnt</h5>
<!--l. 2637--><p class="noindent" >pd1enc.def or puenc.def should be loaded before:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-50">
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \usepackage{dblaccnt}
</pre>
<!--l. 2641--><p class="nopar" > or see entry for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">vietnam</span>.
<!--l. 2645--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.13 </span> <a
id="x1-680009.1.13"></a>easyeqn</h5>
<!--l. 2646--><p class="noindent" >Not compatible, breaks.
<!--l. 2649--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.14 </span> <a
id="x1-690009.1.14"></a>ellipsis</h5>
<!--l. 2651--><p class="noindent" >This packages redefines <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\textellipsis</span></span></span> after package hyperref (pd1enc.def/puenc.def should be loaded
before):
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-51">
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \usepackage{ellipsis}
</pre>
<!--l. 2656--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2658--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.15 </span> <a
id="x1-700009.1.15"></a>float</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-52">
 \usepackage{float}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2662--><p class="nopar" >
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Several <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\caption</span></span></span> commands are not supported inside one float object.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Anchor are set at top of the float object, if its style is controlled by float.sty.</li></ul>
<!--l. 2669--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.16 </span> <a
id="x1-710009.1.16"></a>endnotes</h5>
<!--l. 2670--><p class="noindent" >Unsupported.
<!--l. 2672--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.17 </span> <a
id="x1-720009.1.17"></a>foiltex</h5>
<!--l. 2673--><p class="noindent" >Update to version 2008/01/28 v2.1.4b: Since version 6.77a hyperref does not hack into <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@begindvi</span></span></span>, it
uses package ‘atbegshi’ instead, that hooks into <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\shipout</span></span></span>. Thus the patch of ‘foils.cls’ regarding hyperref
is now obsolete and causes an undefined error message about <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@hyperfixhead</span></span></span>. This is fixed in FoilTeX
2.1.4b.
<!--l. 2681--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.18 </span> <a
id="x1-730009.1.18"></a>footnote</h5>
<!--l. 2683--><p class="noindent" >This package is not supported, you have to disable hyperref’s footnote support by using option
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperfootnotes=false</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 2687--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.19 </span> <a
id="x1-740009.1.19"></a>geometry</h5>
<!--l. 2689--><p class="noindent" >Driver ‘dvipdfm’ and program ‘dvipdfm’ might generate a warning: Sorry. Too late to change page size
Then prefer the program ‘dvipdfmx’ or use one of the following workarounds to move the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> of
geometry to an earlier location:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-53">
    \documentclass[dvipdfm]{article}% or other classes
    \usepackage{atbegshi}
    \AtBeginDocument{%
      \let\OrgAtBeginDvi\AtBeginDvi
      \let\AtBeginDvi\AtBeginShipoutFirst
    }
    \usepackage[
      paperwidth=170mm,
      paperheight=240mm
    ]{geometry}
    \AtBeginDocument{%
      \let\AtBeginDvi\OrgAtBeginDvi
    }
    \usepackage{hyperref}
  or
    \documentclass[dvipdfm]{article}% or other classes
    \usepackage{atbegshi}
    \let\AtBeginDvi\AtBeginShipoutFirst
    \usepackage[
      paperwidth=170mm,
      paperheight=240mm
    ]{geometry}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2721--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2723--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.20 </span> <a
id="x1-750009.1.20"></a>IEEEtran.cls</h5>
<!--l. 2725--><p class="noindent" >version <span
class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>V1.6b (because of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@makecaption</span></span></span>, see ChangeLog)
<!--l. 2728--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.21 </span> <a
id="x1-760009.1.21"></a>index</h5>
<!--l. 2730--><p class="noindent" >version <span
class="lmsy-10">≥ </span>1995/09/28 v4.1 (because of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\addcontentsline</span></span></span> redefinition)
<!--l. 2733--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.22 </span> <a
id="x1-770009.1.22"></a>lastpage</h5>
<!--l. 2735--><p class="noindent" >Compatible.
<!--l. 2738--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.23 </span> <a
id="x1-780009.1.23"></a>linguex</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-54">
 \usepackage{hyperref}
  \usepackage{linguex}
</pre>
<!--l. 2742--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2744--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.24 </span> <a
id="x1-790009.1.24"></a>ltabptch</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-55">
 \usepackage{longtable}
  \usepackage{ltabptch}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2749--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2751--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.25 </span> <a
id="x1-800009.1.25"></a>mathenv</h5>
<!--l. 2753--><p class="noindent" >Unsupported.
<!--l. 2757--><p class="indent" > Both ‘mathenv’ and ‘hyperref’ messes around with environment ‘eqnarray’. You can load ‘mathenv’
after ‘hyperref’ to avoid an error message. But <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span></span></span> will not work inside environment ‘eqnarray’
properly, for example.
<!--l. 2764--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.26 </span> <a
id="x1-810009.1.26"></a>minitoc-hyper</h5>
<!--l. 2766--><p class="noindent" >This package is obsolete, use the up-to-date original package minitoc instead.
<!--l. 2771--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.27 </span> <a
id="x1-820009.1.27"></a>multind</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-56">
 \usepackage{multind}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2775--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2777--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.28 </span> <a
id="x1-830009.1.28"></a>natbib</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-57">
 \usepackage{natbib}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2781--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2783--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.29 </span> <a
id="x1-840009.1.29"></a>nomencl</h5>
<!--l. 2784--><p class="noindent" >Example for introducing links for the page numbers:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-58">
      \renewcommand*{\pagedeclaration}[1]{\unskip, \hyperpage{#1}}
</pre>
<!--l. 2787--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2790--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.30 </span> <a
id="x1-850009.1.30"></a>ntheorem-hyper</h5>
<!--l. 2791--><p class="noindent" >This package is obsolete, use the up-to-date original package ntheorem instead.
<!--l. 2795--><p class="indent" > For equations the following might work:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-59">
      \renewcommand*{\eqdeclaration}[1]{%
        \hyperlink{equation.#1}{(Equation~#1)}%
      }
    But the mapping from the equation number to the anchor name
    is not available in general.
</pre>
<!--l. 2802--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2804--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.31 </span> <a
id="x1-860009.1.31"></a>parskip</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-60">
 \usepackage{parskip}
  \usepackage{hyperref}[2012/08/20]
</pre>
<!--l. 2808--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2811--><p class="indent" > Both packages want to redefine <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@starttoc</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 2814--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.32 </span> <a
id="x1-870009.1.32"></a>prettyref</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-61">
%%% example for prettyref %%%
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{prettyref}
\usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
%\newrefformat{FIG}{Figure~\ref{#1}}% without hyperref
\newrefformat{FIG}{\hyperref[{#1}]{Figure~\ref*{#1}}}
\begin{document}
  This is a reference to \prettyref{FIG:ONE}.
  \newpage
  \begin{figure}
    \caption{This is my figure}
    \label{FIG:ONE}
  \end{figure}
\end{document}
%%% example for prettyref %%%
      
</pre>
<!--l. 2833--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2836--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.33 </span> <a
id="x1-880009.1.33"></a>setspace</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-62">
 \usepackage{setspace}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2840--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2842--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.34 </span> <a
id="x1-890009.1.34"></a>sidecap</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-63">
 Before 2002/05/24 v1.5h:
    \usepackage{nameref}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \usepackage{sidecap}
</pre>
<!--l. 2848--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2850--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.35 </span> <a
id="x1-900009.1.35"></a>subfigure</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-64">
 1995/03/06 v2.0:
    \usepackage{subfigure}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    % hypertexnames is set to false.
  v2.1:
    \usepackage{nameref}
    \usepackage{subfigure}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    or
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \usepackage{subfigure}
  v2.1.2:
    please update
  v2.1.3:
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \usepackage{subfigure}
    or vice versa?
</pre>
<!--l. 2869--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2871--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.36 </span> <a
id="x1-910009.1.36"></a>titleref</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-65">
 \usepackage{nameref}
  \usepackage{titleref}% without usetoc
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2876--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2878--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.37 </span> <a
id="x1-920009.1.37"></a>tabularx</h5>
<!--l. 2880--><p class="noindent" >Linked footnotes are not supported inside environment ‘tabularx’, because they uses the optional
argument of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotetext</span></span></span>, see section ‘Limitations’. Before version 2011/09/28 6.82i hyperref had
disabled footnotes entirely by ‘hyperfootnotes=false’.
<!--l. 2886--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.38 </span> <a
id="x1-930009.1.38"></a>titlesec</h5>
<!--l. 2888--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmss-10">nameref </span>supports titlesec, but hyperref does not (unsolved is the anchor setting, missing with
unnumbered section, perhaps problems with page breaks with numbered ones).
<!--l. 2893--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.39 </span> <a
id="x1-940009.1.39"></a>ucs/utf8x.def</h5>
<!--l. 2895--><p class="noindent" >The first time a multibyte UTF8 sequence is called, it does some calculations and stores the result in a
macro for speeding up the next calls of that UTF8 sequence. However this makes the first call
non-expandable and will break if used in information entries or bookmarks. Package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ucs </span>offers
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\PrerenderUnicode</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\PreloadUnicodePage</span></span></span> to solve this:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-66">
    \usepackage{ucs}
    \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
    \usepackage{hyperref}% or with option unicode
    \PrerenderUnicode{^^c3^^b6}% or \PrerenderUnicodePage{1}
    \hypersetup{pdftitle={Umlaut example: ^^c3^^b6}}
</pre>
<!--l. 2908--><p class="nopar" > The notation with two carets avoids trouble with 8-bit bytes for the README file, you can use the
characters directly.
<!--l. 2913--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.40 </span> <a
id="x1-950009.1.40"></a>varioref</h5>
<!--l. 2914--><p class="noindent" >There are too many problems with varioref. Nobody has time to sort them out. Therefore this package is
now unsupported.
<!--l. 2918--><p class="indent" > Perhaps you are lucky and some of the features of varioref works with the following loading
order:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-67">
    \usepackage{nameref}
    \usepackage{varioref}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2924--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2927--><p class="indent" > Also some babel versions can be problematic. For example, 2005/05/21 v3.8g contains a patch for
varioref that breaks the hyperref support for varioref.
<!--l. 2933--><p class="indent" > Also unsupported:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Ref</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\Vref</span></span></span> do not uppercase the first letter.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\vpageref[]{...}</span></span></span> On the same page a previous space is not suppressed.</li></ul>
<!--l. 2940--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.41 </span> <a
id="x1-960009.1.41"></a>verse</h5>
<!--l. 2942--><p class="noindent" >Version 2005/08/22 v2.22 contains support for hyperref.
<!--l. 2944--><p class="indent" > For older versions see example from de.comp.text.tex (2005/08/11, slightly modified):
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-68">
  \documentclass{article}
  % package order does not matter
  \usepackage{verse}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
  \makeatletter
  % make unique poemline anchors
  \newcounter{verse@env}
  \setcounter{verse@env}{0}
  \let\org@verse\verse
  \def\verse{%
    \stepcounter{verse@env}%
    \org@verse
  }
  \def\theHpoemline{\arabic{verse@env}.\thepoemline}
  % add anchor for before \addcontentsline in \@vsptitle
  \let\org@vsptitle\@vsptitle
  \def\@vsptitle{%
    \phantomsection
    \org@vsptitle
  }
  \makeatother
  \begin{document}
  \poemtitle{Poem 1}
  \begin{verse}
  An one-liner.
  \end{verse}
  \newpage
  \poemtitle{Poem 2}
  \begin{verse}
  Another one-liner.
  \end{verse}
  \end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 2988--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2990--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.42 </span> <a
id="x1-970009.1.42"></a>vietnam</h5>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-69">
 % pd1enc.def should be loaded before package dblaccnt:
  \usepackage[PD1,OT1]{fontenc}
  \usepackage{vietnam}
  \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 2996--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 2998--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.43 </span> <a
id="x1-980009.1.43"></a>XeTeX</h5>
<!--l. 3000--><p class="noindent" >Default for the encoding of bookmarks is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfencoding=unicode</span></span></span>. That means the strings are always
treated as unicode strings. If <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">auto</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">pdfdoc</span></span></span> is forced it applies only if the string restricts to the
printable ASCII set, The reason is that the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\special</span></span></span> does not support PDFDocEncoding.
<!--l. 3006--><p class="indent" > In older versions hyperref contained special conversion code from UTF-16BE back to UTF-8 in a
number of places for xetex to avoid the xdvipdfmx warning
<!--l. 3010--><p class="indent" > <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">Failed</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> to</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> convert</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> input</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> string</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> to</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> UTF16...</span></span></span>
<!--l. 3012--><p class="indent" > This is no longer needed with a current xdvipdfmx, so this code has been removed.
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\csname</span><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10"> HyPsd@XeTeXBigCharstrue\endcsname</span></span></span> should no longer be used.
<!--l. 3018--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10 </span> <a
id="x1-9900010"></a>Limitations<span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="hyperref-doc6.html#fn5x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">5</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-99001f5"></a> </h3>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1 </span> <a
id="x1-10000010.1"></a>Wrapped/broken link support</h4>
<!--l. 3021--><p class="noindent" >Only few drivers support automatically wrapped/broken links, e.g. pdftex, dvipdfm, hypertex. Other
drivers lack this feature, e.g. dvips, dvipsone.
<!--l. 3025--><p class="indent" > Workarounds:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">For long section or caption titles in the table of contents or list of figures/tables option
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">linktocpage </span>can be used. Then the page number will be a link, and the overlong section title
is not forced into an one line link with overfull <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hbox</span></span></span> warning.
</li>
<li class="itemize">“<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\url</span></span></span>”s are caught by package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">breakurl</span>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">The option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">breaklinks </span>is intended for internal use. But it can be used to force link wrapping,
e.g. when printing a document. However, when such a document is converted to PDF and
viewed with a PDF viewer, the active link area will be misplaced.
<!--l. 3039--><p class="noindent" >Another limitation: some penalties are “optimized” by TeX, thus there are missing break
points, especially within <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\url</span></span></span>. (See thread “hyperref.sty, breaklinks and url.sty 3.2” in
comp.text.tex 2005-09).</li></ul>
<!--l. 3045--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a
id="x1-10100010.2"></a>Links across pages</h4>
<!--l. 3047--><p class="noindent" >In general they have problems:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Some driver doesn’t support them at all (see above).
</li>
<li class="itemize">The driver allows it, but the link result might include the footer and/or header, or an error
message can occur sometimes.</li></ul>
<!--l. 3055--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.3 </span> <a
id="x1-10200010.3"></a>Footnotes</h4>
<!--l. 3057--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX allows the separation of the footnote mark and the footnote text (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotemark</span></span></span>,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotetext</span></span></span>). This interface might be enough for visual typesetting. But the relation between
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotemark</span></span></span> to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotetext</span></span></span> is not as strong as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\ref</span></span></span> to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\label</span></span></span>. Therefore it is not clear in general
which <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotemark</span></span></span> references which <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotetext</span></span></span>. But that is necessary to implement hyperlinking.
Thus the implementation of hyperref does not support the optional argument of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotemark</span></span></span> and
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotetext</span></span></span>.
<!--l. 3068--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11 </span> <a
id="x1-10300011"></a>Hints<span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="hyperref-doc7.html#fn6x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">6</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-103001f6"></a> </h3>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.1 </span> <a
id="x1-10400011.1"></a>Spaces in option values</h4>
<!--l. 3072--><p class="noindent" >Unhappily LaTeX strips spaces from options if they are given in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\documentclass</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\usepackage</span></span></span> (or
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\RequirePackage</span></span></span>), e.g.:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-70">
    \usepackage[pdfborder=0 0 1]{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 3076--><p class="nopar" > Package hyperref now gets
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-71">
    pdfborder=001
</pre>
<!--l. 3080--><p class="nopar" > and the result is an invalid PDF file. As workaround braces can be used:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-72">
    \usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 1}]{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 3085--><p class="nopar" > Some options can also be given in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypersetup</span></span></span>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-73">
    \hypersetup{pdfborder=0 0 1}
</pre>
<!--l. 3089--><p class="nopar" > In <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hypersetup</span></span></span> the options are directly processed as key value options (see package keyval) without
space stripping in the value part.
<!--l. 3095--><p class="indent" > Alternatively, LaTeX’s option handling system can be adapted to key value options by one of the
packages <span
class="ec-lmss-10">kvoptions-patch </span>(from project <span
class="ec-lmss-10">kvoptions</span>) or <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xkvltxp </span>(from project <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xsetkeys</span>).
<!--l. 3100--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.2 </span> <a
id="x1-10500011.2"></a>Index with makeindex</h4>
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Package hyperref adds <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> commands by the encap mechanism (see documentation
of Makeindex), if option hyperindex is set (default). <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> uses the page anchors that
are set by hyperref at each page (default). However in the default case page numbers are used
in anchor names in arabic form. If the page numbers in other formats are used (book class
with <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\frontmatter</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\romannumbering</span></span></span>, ...), then the page anchors are not unique. Therefore
option <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">plainpages=false</span></span></span> is recommended.
</li>
<li class="itemize">The encap mechanism of Makeindex allows to use one command only (see documentation of
Makeindex). If the user sets such a command, hyperref suppresses its <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> command. With
logical markup this situation can easily be solved:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-74">
      \usepackage{makeidx}
      \makeindex
      \usepackage[hyperindex]{hyperref}
      \newcommand*{\main}[1]{\textbf{\hyperpage{#1}}}
      ...
      \index{Some example|main}
</pre>
<!--l. 3124--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">Scientic Word/Scientific WorkPlace users can use package robustindex with hyperindex=false.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Other encap characters can be set by option <span
class="ec-lmss-10">encap</span>. Example for use of “?”:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-75">
      \usepackage[encap=?]{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 3131--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">Another possibility is the insertion of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> by a style file for makeindex. For this case,
hyperref’s insertion will be disabled by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperindex=false</span></span></span>. <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\hyperpage</span></span></span> will be defined regardless of
setting of hyperindex.
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-76">
%%% cut %%% hyperindex.ist %%% cut %%%
delim_0 ", \\hyperpage{"
delim_1 ", \\hyperpage{"
delim_2 ", \\hyperpage{"
delim_n "}, \\hyperpage{"
delim_t "}"
encap_prefix "}\\"
encap_infix "{\\hyperpage{"
encap_suffix "}"
%%% cut %%% hyperindex.ist %%% cut %%%
</pre>
<!--l. 3147--><p class="nopar" ></li></ul>
<!--l. 3150--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.3 </span> <a
id="x1-10600011.3"></a>Warning <span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">"bookmark level for unknown <foobar> defaults to 0"</span></h4>
<!--l. 3152--><p class="noindent" >Getting rid of it:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-77">
\makeatletter
\providecommand*{\toclevel@<foobar>}{0}
\makeatother
</pre>
<!--l. 3157--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3159--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.4 </span> <a
id="x1-10700011.4"></a>Link anchors in figures</h4>
<!--l. 3161--><p class="noindent" >The caption command increments the counter and here is the place where hyperref set the corresponding
anchor. Unhappily the caption is set below the figure, so the figure is not visible if a link jumps
to a figure. In this case, try package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hypcap </span>that implements a method to circumvent the
problem.
<!--l. 3169--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.5 </span> <a
id="x1-10800011.5"></a>Additional unicode characters in bookmarks and pdf information entries:</h4>
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-78">
\documentclass[pdftex]{article}
\usepackage[unicode]{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 3173--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3175--><p class="indent" > Support for additional unicode characters:
<!--l. 3177--><p class="indent" > Example: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\.{a}</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\d{a}</span></span></span>
<!--l. 3179--><p class="indent" > 1. Get a list with unicode data, eg:
<!--l. 3181--><p class="indent" > http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt
<!--l. 3183--><p class="indent" > 2. Identify the characters (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\.{a}</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\d{a}</span></span></span>):
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-79">
    0227;LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE;...
    1EA1;LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW;...
</pre>
<!--l. 3187--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3189--><p class="indent" > 3. Calculate the octal code:
<!--l. 3191--><p class="indent" > The first characters of the line in the file are hex values, convert each byte and prepend them with a
backslash. (This will go into the PDF file.)
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-80">
    0227 -> \002\047
    1EA1 -> \036\241
</pre>
<!--l. 3198--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3200--><p class="indent" > 4. Transform into a form understood by hyperref:
<!--l. 3202--><p class="indent" > Hyperref must know where the first byte starts, this is marked by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">9</span></span></span> (8 and 9 cannot occur in octal
numbers):
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-81">
    \002\047 -> \9002\047
    \036\241 -> \9036\241
</pre>
<!--l. 3209--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3211--><p class="indent" > Optional: <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">8</span></span></span> is used for abbreviations:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-82">
    \900 = \80, \901 = \81, \902 = \82, ...
    \9002\047 -> \82\047
</pre>
<!--l. 3217--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3219--><p class="indent" > 5. Declare the character with LaTeX:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-83">
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\.}{PU}{a}{\82\047}
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\d}{PU}{a}{\9036\241}
\begin{document}
\section{\={a}, \d{a}, \’{a}, \.{a}}
\end{document}
      
</pre>
<!--l. 3228--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3230--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.6 </span> <a
id="x1-10900011.6"></a>Footnotes</h4>
<!--l. 3232--><p class="noindent" >The footnote support is rather limited. It is beyond the scope to use <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotemark</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotetext</span></span></span>
out of order or reusing <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\footnotemark</span></span></span>. Here you can either disable hyperref’s footnote support by
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">hyperfootnotes=false</span></span></span> or fiddle with internal macros, nasty examples:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-84">
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
Hello%
\footnote{The first footnote}
World%
\addtocounter{footnote}{-1}%
\addtocounter{Hfootnote}{-1}%
\footnotemark.
\end{document}
  or
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\makeatletter
A%
  \footnotemark
  \let\saved@Href@A\Hy@footnote@currentHref
  % remember link name
B%
  \footnotemark
  \let\saved@Href@B\Hy@footnote@currentHref
b%
  \addtocounter{footnote}{-1}%
  \addtocounter{Hfootnote}{-1}% generate the same anchor
  \footnotemark
C%
  \footnotemark
  \let\saved@Href@C\Hy@footnote@currentHref
  \addtocounter{footnote}{-2}%
  \let\Hy@footnote@currentHref\saved@Href@A
\footnotetext{AAAA}%
  \addtocounter{footnote}{1}%
  \let\Hy@footnote@currentHref\saved@Href@B
\footnotetext{BBBBB}%
  \addtocounter{footnote}{1}%
  \let\Hy@footnote@currentHref\saved@Href@C
\footnotetext{CCCC}%
\end{document}
</pre>
<!--l. 3286--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3288--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">11.7 </span> <a
id="x1-11000011.7"></a>Subordinate counters</h4>
<!--l. 3290--><p class="noindent" >Some counters do not have unique values and require the value of other counters to be unique. For
example, sections or figures might be numbered within chapters or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\newtheorem</span></span></span> is used with an
optional counter argument. Internally LaTeX uses <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@addtoreset</span></span></span> to reset a counter in dependency to
another counter. Package hyperref hooks into <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@addtoreset</span></span></span> to catch this situation. Also <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\numberwithin</span></span></span>
of package amsmath is caught by hyperref.
<!--l. 3300--><p class="indent" > However, if the definition of subordinate counters take place before hyperref is loaded, the old
meaning of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\@addtoreset</span></span></span> is called without hyperref’s additions. Then the companion counter macro
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\theH<counter></span></span></span> can be redefined accordingly. Or move the definition of subordinate counters after
hyperref is loaded.
<!--l. 3306--><p class="indent" > Example for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmvtt-10">\newtheorem</span></span></span>, problematic case:
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-85">
    \newtheorem{corA}{CorollaryA}[section]
    \usepackage{hyperref}
</pre>
<!--l. 3310--><p class="nopar" > Solution a)
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-86">
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \newtheorem{corA}{CorollaryA}[section}
</pre>
<!--l. 3315--><p class="nopar" > Solution b)
<pre class="verbatim" id="verbatim-87">
    \newtheorem{corA}{CorollaryA}[section]
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \newcommand*{\theHcorA}{\theHsection.\number\value{corA}}
</pre>
<!--l. 3321--><p class="nopar" >
<!--l. 3323--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">12 </span> <a
id="x1-11100012"></a>History and acknowledgments</h3>
<!--l. 3325--><p class="noindent" >The original authors of <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperbasics.tex </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hypertex.sty</span>, from which this package descends, are
Tanmoy Bhattacharya and Thorsten Ohl. Package <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref </span>started as a simple port of their
work to <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX2e"><span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span><span class="HoLogo-2">2</span><span class="HoLogo-e"><span
class="lmmi-10">ε</span></span></span> standards, but eventually I rewrote nearly everything, because I didn’t
understand a lot of the original, and was only interested in getting it to work with <span class="HoLogo-LaTeX">L<span class="HoLogo-a">A</span><span class="HoLogo-TeX">T<span class="HoLogo-e">E</span>X</span></span>. I
would like to thank Arthur Smith, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Mark Doyle, Paul Ginsparg, David
Carlisle, T. V. Raman and Leslie Lamport for comments, requests, thoughts and code to
get the package into its first useable state. Various other people are mentioned at the point
in the source where I had to change the code in later versions because of problems they
found.
<!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" > Tanmoy found a great many of the bugs, and (even better) often provided fixes, which has
made the package more robust. The days spent on RevTeX are entirely due to him! The
investigations of Bill Moss into the later versions including native PDF support uncovered a
good many bugs, and his testing is appreciated. Hans Hagen provided a lot of insight into
PDF.
<!--l. 3346--><p class="indent" > Berthold Horn provided help, encouragement and sponsorship for the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipsone </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviwindo </span>drivers.
Sergey Lesenko provided the changes needed for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdf</span>, and H�n Thế Th�nh supplied all
the information needed for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex</span>. Patrick Daly kindly updated his <span
class="ec-lmss-10">natbib </span>package to allow
easy integration with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>. Michael Mehlich’s <span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyper </span>package (developed in parallel with
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>) showed me solutions for some problems. Hopefully the two packages will combine one
day.
<!--l. 3355--><p class="indent" > The forms creation section owes a great deal to: T. V. Raman, for encouragement, support and
ideas; Thomas Merz, whose book <span
class="ec-lmri-10">Web Publishing with Acrobat/PDF </span>provided crucial insights;
D. P. Story, whose detailed article about pdfmarks and forms solved many practical problems; and Hans
Hagen, who explained how to do it in <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex</span>.
<!--l. 3361--><p class="indent" > Steve Peter recreated the manual source in July 2003 after it had been lost.
<!--l. 3364--><p class="indent" > Especial extra thanks to David Carlisle for the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">backref </span>module, the ps2pdf and dviwindo support,
frequent general rewrites of my bad code, and for working on changes to the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xr </span>package to suit
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>.
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13 </span> <a
id="x1-11200013"></a>GNU Free Documentation License</h3>
<!--l. 3404--><p class="noindent" >Version 1.2, November 2002
<!--l. 3407--><p class="indent" > Copyright <span
class="ts1-lmr10-">�</span> 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.<br
class="newline" />59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA<br
class="newline" />Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is
not allowed.
<!--l. 3413--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a
id="x1-11300013"></a>Preamble</h4>
<!--l. 3415--><p class="noindent" >The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document
“free” in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with
or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for
the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
modifications made by others.
<!--l. 3423--><p class="indent" > This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative works of the document must
themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a
copyleft license designed for free software.
<!--l. 3428--><p class="indent" > We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software
needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same
freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can
be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a
printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or
reference.
<!--l. 3437--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.1 </span> <a
id="x1-11400013.1"></a>Applicability and definitions</h4>
<!--l. 3440--><p class="noindent" >This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by
the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a
notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under
the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, refers to any such manual or work.
Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright
law.
<!--l. 3450--><p class="indent" > A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the Document or a
portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another
language.
<!--l. 3454--><p class="indent" > A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals
exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with
related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
them.
<!--l. 3465--><p class="indent" > The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of
Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section
does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The
Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections
then there are none.
<!--l. 3473--><p class="indent" > The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or
Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25
words.
<!--l. 3478--><p class="indent" > A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format
whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or
(for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an
otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or
discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not
Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called
“Opaque”.
<!--l. 3491--><p class="indent" > Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo
input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.
Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include
proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML
or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
<!--l. 3502--><p class="indent" > The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are
needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means the text near the
most prominent appearance of the work’s title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
<!--l. 3509--><p class="indent" > A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely
XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language.
(Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”,
“Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title” of such a section when you
modify the Document means that it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according to this
definition.
<!--l. 3517--><p class="indent" > The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this
License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by
reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication
that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this
License.
<!--l. 3525--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.2 </span> <a
id="x1-11500013.2"></a>Verbatim copying</h4>
<!--l. 3528--><p class="noindent" >You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially,
provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the
Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this
License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the
copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies.
If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in
section <a
href="#x1-11600013.3">13.3<!--tex4ht:ref: copying --></a>.
<!--l. 3539--><p class="indent" > You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display
copies.
<!--l. 3543--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.3 </span> <a
id="x1-11600013.3"></a>Copying in quantity</h4>
<!--l. 3546--><p class="noindent" >If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document,
numbering more than 100, and the Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly
identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all
words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in
addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
respects.
<!--l. 3559--><p class="indent" > If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones
listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
pages.
<!--l. 3564--><p class="indent" > If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must
either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with
each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access
to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free
of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you
distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
public.
<!--l. 3577--><p class="indent" > It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before
redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version
of the Document.
<!--l. 3582--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.4 </span> <a
id="x1-11700013.4"></a>Modifications</h4>
<!--l. 3585--><p class="noindent" >You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections <a
href="#x1-11500013.2">13.2<!--tex4ht:ref: verbatim --></a>
and <a
href="#x1-11600013.3">13.3<!--tex4ht:ref: copying --></a> above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the
Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified
Version:
<!--l. 3594--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117002x1">Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document,
and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History
section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original
publisher of that version gives permission.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117004x2">List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship
of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal
authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they
release you from this requirement.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117006x3">State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117008x4">Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117010x5">Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright
notices.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117012x6">Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission
to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
Addendum below.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117014x7">Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts
given in the Document’s license notice.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117016x8">Include an unaltered copy of this License.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117018x9">Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at
least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title
Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one stating the title,
year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117020x10">Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a
Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document
for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section. You
may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the
Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117022x11">For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, Preserve the Title of the
section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117024x12">Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their
titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117026x13">Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section may not be included in the
Modified Version.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117028x14">Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled “Endorsements” or to conflict in title with
any Invariant Section.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-117030x15">Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
</li></ol>
<!--l. 3645--><p class="indent" > If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary
Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or
all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in
the Modified Version’s license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
<!--l. 3652--><p class="indent" > You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains nothing but endorsements of
your Modified Version by various parties–for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
<!--l. 3658--><p class="indent" > You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as
a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any
one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you
may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old
one.
<!--l. 3668--><p class="indent" > The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their
names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
<!--l. 3673--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.5 </span> <a
id="x1-11800013.5"></a>Combining documents</h4>
<!--l. 3676--><p class="noindent" >You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms
defined in section <a
href="#x1-11700013.4">13.4<!--tex4ht:ref: modifications --></a> above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of
the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant
Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty
Disclaimers.
<!--l. 3684--><p class="indent" > The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant
Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique
number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license
notice of the combined work.
<!--l. 3693--><p class="indent" > In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” in the various original
documents, forming one section Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled
“Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all sections Entitled
“Endorsements”.
<!--l. 3700--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.6 </span> <a
id="x1-11900013.6"></a>Collections of documents</h4>
<!--l. 3703--><p class="noindent" >You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License,
and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is
included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each
of the documents in all other respects.
<!--l. 3709--><p class="indent" > You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this
License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License
in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
<!--l. 3715--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.7 </span> <a
id="x1-12000013.7"></a>Aggregation with independent works</h4>
<!--l. 3718--><p class="noindent" >A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or
works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the
Document.
<!--l. 3727--><p class="indent" > If the Cover Text requirement of section <a
href="#x1-11600013.3">13.3<!--tex4ht:ref: copying --></a> is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if
the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed
on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the
Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.
<!--l. 3736--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.8 </span> <a
id="x1-12100013.8"></a>Translation</h4>
<!--l. 3739--><p class="noindent" >Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document
under the terms of section <a
href="#x1-11700013.4">13.4<!--tex4ht:ref: modifications --></a>. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant
Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of
this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers,
provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original
versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation
and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
prevail.
<!--l. 3753--><p class="indent" > If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, or “History”, the
requirement (section <a
href="#x1-11700013.4">13.4<!--tex4ht:ref: modifications --></a>) to Preserve its Title (section <a
href="#x1-11400013.1">13.1<!--tex4ht:ref: applicability --></a>) will typically require changing the actual
title.
<!--l. 3760--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.9 </span> <a
id="x1-12200013.9"></a>Termination</h4>
<!--l. 3763--><p class="noindent" >You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under
this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain
in full compliance.
<!--l. 3772--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">13.10 </span> <a
id="x1-12300013.10"></a>Future revisions of this license</h4>
<!--l. 3775--><p class="noindent" >The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation
License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
<!--l. 3781--><p class="indent" > Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a
particular numbered version of this License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software
Foundation.
<!--l. 3791--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a
id="x1-12400013.10"></a>Addendum: how to use this license for your documents</h4>
<!--l. 3793--><p class="noindent" >To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and
put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
<!--l. 3797--><p class="indent" >
<blockquote class="quote">
<!--l. 3798--><p class="noindent" >Copyright <span
class="ts1-lmr10-">�</span> YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.</blockquote>
<!--l. 3807--><p class="indent" > If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “with...Texts.”
line with this:
<!--l. 3810--><p class="indent" > with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and
with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
<!--l. 3813--><p class="indent" > If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge
those two alternatives to suit the situation.
<!--l. 3817--><p class="indent" > If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these
examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.
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