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---
title: npm-dist-tag
section: 1
description: Modify package distribution tags
---
### Synopsis
```bash
npm dist-tag add <package-spec (with version)> [<tag>]
npm dist-tag rm <package-spec> <tag>
npm dist-tag ls [<package-spec>]
alias: dist-tags
```
### Description
Add, remove, and enumerate distribution tags on a package:
* add: Tags the specified version of the package with the specified tag,
or the `--tag` config if not specified. If you have two-factor
authentication on auth-and-writes then you’ll need to include a
one-time password on the command line with
`--otp <one-time password>`, or at the OTP prompt.
* rm: Clear a tag that is no longer in use from the package. If you have
two-factor authentication on auth-and-writes then you’ll need to include
a one-time password on the command line with `--otp <one-time password>`,
or at the OTP prompt.
* ls: Show all of the dist-tags for a package, defaulting to the package in
the current prefix. This is the default action if none is specified.
A tag can be used when installing packages as a reference to a version instead
of using a specific version number:
```bash
npm install <name>@<tag>
```
When installing dependencies, a preferred tagged version may be specified:
```bash
npm install --tag <tag>
```
(This also applies to any other commands that resolve and install
dependencies, such as `npm dedupe`, `npm update`, and `npm audit fix`.)
Publishing a package sets the `latest` tag to the published version unless the
`--tag` option is used. For example, `npm publish --tag=beta`.
By default, `npm install <pkg>` (without any `@<version>` or `@<tag>`
specifier) installs the `latest` tag.
### Purpose
Tags can be used to provide an alias instead of version numbers.
For example, a project might choose to have multiple streams of development
and use a different tag for each stream, e.g., `stable`, `beta`, `dev`,
`canary`.
By default, the `latest` tag is used by npm to identify the current version
of a package, and `npm install <pkg>` (without any `@<version>` or `@<tag>`
specifier) installs the `latest` tag. Typically, projects only use the
`latest` tag for stable release versions, and use other tags for unstable
versions such as prereleases.
The `next` tag is used by some projects to identify the upcoming version.
Other than `latest`, no tag has any special significance to npm itself.
### Caveats
This command used to be known as `npm tag`, which only created new tags,
and so had a different syntax.
Tags must share a namespace with version numbers, because they are
specified in the same slot: `npm install <pkg>@<version>` vs
`npm install <pkg>@<tag>`.
Tags that can be interpreted as valid semver ranges will be rejected. For
example, `v1.4` cannot be used as a tag, because it is interpreted by
semver as `>=1.4.0 <1.5.0`. See <https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6082>.
The simplest way to avoid semver problems with tags is to use tags that do
not begin with a number or the letter `v`.
### Configuration
#### `workspace`
* Default:
* Type: String (can be set multiple times)
Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the
current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by
this configuration option.
Valid values for the `workspace` config are either:
* Workspace names
* Path to a workspace directory
* Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all
workspaces within that folder)
When set for the `npm init` command, this may be set to the folder of a
workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a
brand new workspace within the project.
This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
#### `workspaces`
* Default: null
* Type: null or Boolean
Set to true to run the command in the context of **all** configured
workspaces.
Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like `install` to
ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:
- Commands that operate on the `node_modules` tree (install, update, etc.)
will link workspaces into the `node_modules` folder. - Commands that do
other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project,
_unless_ one or more workspaces are specified in the `workspace` config.
This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
#### `include-workspace-root`
* Default: false
* Type: Boolean
Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.
When false, specifying individual workspaces via the `workspace` config, or
all workspaces via the `workspaces` flag, will cause npm to operate only on
the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.
This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
### See Also
* [package spec](/using-npm/package-spec)
* [npm publish](/commands/npm-publish)
* [npm install](/commands/npm-install)
* [npm dedupe](/commands/npm-dedupe)
* [npm registry](/using-npm/registry)
* [npm config](/commands/npm-config)
* [npmrc](/configuring-npm/npmrc)